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FORM 2 KSSM - Chapter 1: Prepared By: Cikgu Yus ® Cikgu Hamidah (SMJK. Pei Hwa, Tangkak)
FORM 2 KSSM - Chapter 1: Prepared By: Cikgu Yus ® Cikgu Hamidah (SMJK. Pei Hwa, Tangkak)
Bab 3: Biodiversiti
FORM 2 KSSM | Chapter 1
1
Prepared by: Cikgu Yus ®
Cikgu Hamidah
Translated and modified by :
(SMJK. Pei Hwa, Tangkak)
Chapter 1 : Biodiversity
1.1 Diversity of Organisms
What is BIODIVERSITY??
Habitat Biodiversity
As a recreational
As a
Source of place
source of
food
medicine
The
importance of
biodiversity
Maintaining
the balance of Research and
nature
education
Industrial
raw 4
material
Prepared by: Cikgu Yus ®
Translated and modified by : Cikgu Hamidah
Chapter 1 : Biodiversity
Classification of Organisms
1.2 Classification
of organisms
Organisms
Animals Plants
Vertebrates Invertebrates
Flowering Non-flowering
Birds
Algae
Mammals
Fern
Clasification of
Animals
Classification of Animals
Invertebrates
10
Invertebrates
• Invertebrate is an animal without backbone.
• Some of them live in water and some live on land.
• Some invertebrates have many legs and some are
without legs.
• example, Earthworm, Leech , Fly, Grasshooper,
Cockroach and snail.
11
Invertebrates
hermit
crab
snail
prawn jellyfish
squid fly
Earthworm
cockroach starfish 12
spider
Prepared by: Cikgu Yus ®
Translated and modified by : Cikgu Hamidah
Chapter 1 : Biodiversity
Vertebrates
20
Vertebrates
• Animals with a backbone and skull that
protects the brain.
• Vertebrates can be classified into 5
groups, 3 of them are cold-blooded and 2
warm-blooded.
• Cold-blooded animals (Poikilotermic) can
change their body temperatures based on
the environment.
• Warm-blooded animals (Homoiothermic)
have fixed body temperatures
21
Classification of Animals
1. Mammals
23
24
Mammals animals
Anteaters
Porcupine
Platypus
2. Birds
28
Penguins
3. Fish
30
Penguins
Prepared by: Cikgu Yus ®
Translated and modified by : Cikgu Hamidah
Chapter 1 : Biodiversity
Vertebrates group Characteristics
4. Amphibians
33
Amphibians
Toad ❏ Habitat: Live in water and on
land
❏ Types of blood : Cold-blooded
❏ Characteristic of body : covered
Frog by moist skin
❏ Breathing : gills (tadpole stage),
lungs (adult stage), moist skin
(adult stage)
❏ Method of reproduction : Lay
eggs
Salamander ❏ Type of fertilisation : external
fertilisation
❏ Example : Toad, frog
Chapter 1 : Biodiversity
5. Reptiles
35
Lizard
Prepared by: Cikgu Yus ®
Translated and modified by : Cikgu Hamidah
Chapter 1 : Biodiversity
37
Classification
of Plants
39
PLANTS
Ferns
MOSS
Monocotyledon
MONOCOTYLEDON Dicotyledon
DICOTYLEDON
Connifer
FERN Mosses
CONIFER
Non-flowering Plants
●Non-flowering plants can be
classified into 3 groups.
○ Moss
○ Fern
○ Cornifer
●Non-flowering plants do not
produce flowers and fruits.
●This plant reproduces
through spores, binary
fission or seeds
41
Non-flowering Plants
42
Fern Live in damp Present Make its own Reproduce by Have real
and shady food spores stem, leaves
places and roots
Moss Lives in damp Present Make its own Reproduce by Have real
places food spores stem, leaves
but does not
have real
roots
Conifer Lives in dry Present Make its own Reproduce by Have real
cool places food seed in cones stem, leaves
and roots
plants
❏ Flowers are produced for
reproduction.
❏ They reproduce by seeds
❏ They have true stem, roots and
leaves.
❏ They can be divided into –
monocotyledons dan dicotyledons.
47
48
Examples : Monocotyledons
49
Examples : Dicotyledons
Pineapple
Water Plants
lily Plants OrchidPlants
Hibiscus Plants
50
Daisy Plants Rambutan Tree
Paddy Plants Maize Plants
Prepared by: Cikgu Yus ®
Translated and modified by : Cikgu Hamidah
Chapter 1 : Biodiversity
DICHOTOMOUS KEY
The method that use to indentify and classify organisms according to their
similarities and differences for the systematic study of biodiversity
51
(Animals)
52
(Plants)
53
Complete
Text Book Page 17 -19 it!!!
Sumative
Exercises 1 54