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Danielle Royer, PHD: Human Body Block, Unit I August 13 2018
Danielle Royer, PHD: Human Body Block, Unit I August 13 2018
danielle.royer@ucdenver.edu
Bldg. 500, Rm. N5209C
@AnatomyRoyer
http://www.shapesense.com/fitness-exercise/muscle-anatomy/
Terms of Orientation
Define & demonstrate the following basic terms relative to the anatomical position:
Median
Medial vs Lateral
Proximal vs Distal
Superior vs Inferior
Deep (internal) vs Superficial (external)
Palmar vs Plantar
Anterior (ventral) vs Posterior (dorsal)
Cranial) vs Caudal
Ipsilateral vs contralateral
Anatomical Planes
2. Tonic
• Constant minor Prime Mover
(agonist)
contraction of relaxed
Synergist
muscle
• Assists with joint stability,
posture, readies muscle
for action
• Absent when unconscious
or with nerve lesion Antagonist
Terms of Movement
Define and demonstrate the basic terms used to describe movement:
Flexion vs Extension vs Lateral Flexion (bending)
Pronation vs Supination
Abduction (radial deviation) vs Adduction (ulnar deviation)
Medial (internal) vs Lateral (external) Rotation
Inversion vs Eversion
Plantarflexion vs Dorsiflexion
Protraction vs Retraction
Circumduction
Deduce,
Don’t
Memorize!
Integumentary System
• Keratinized epithelium
• Tough superficial layer
• Pigmented, regenerative
deep layer
• Avascular
• Few sensory nerve endings
= with fat
= free of fat
Fascias
http://tastingspoons.com
www.gla.ac.uk/t4/~fbls/files/fab/glossary/fascia.html
Neurovascular Supply of Muscles
Anterior arm
To be continued …
Circulatory Nervous
System System