Components of A Building: Civil Works

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Components of a building : Civil Works

Foundation (Substructure)
Pile foundation
FOOTING
Plinth
Dividing line between the substructure and
superstructure
FRAMED STRUCTURE (Superstructure)

RCC (Reinforced
Cement Concrete)
Structures
Prestressed Concrete Structures
Suitable for high rise buildings- longer spans, thinner slabs, lesser joints

Steel cables laid along with reinforcement

Hydraulic jack machine


for tensioning cables
Stairs and Lifts
WALLS
Doors / Windows
Fire Resistant

Lintel to support door frame


Building finishing works

Plastering
Painting
Glass / Cladding (facade)
Interior finishing
Tiling / Granite
Driveway / Pavements / Landscape/
Compound walls/ Gates
Building services
Electrical works
-Conduit (concealed / open) & Wiring
-Cable Tray / Cable laying
-Transformer / Electrical Panel / Diesel
generators (Cooling tower) /Distribution board /
UPS
-Earthing / Lightning protection
-Light fixtures / Power sockets
Building services
Plumbing services
-Pipe laying (Water / sewage)
-Pumps / Tanks
-Sewage treatment plants
-Sanitary fittings
Building services
Fire fighting system
-Pipe laying
-Pumps
-Sprinkler system
-Automatic fire detection system (fire alarm system)
-Pipe laying, cable laying, detectors, hooters…
Fire fighting system
Smoke detectors

Sprinkler systems
Building services
Air conditioning /ventilation
-duct laying
-AHU (Air handling units), chillers and pipes,
sensors, Acoustic Insulation
-Exhaust fans

Lift
AHU HVAC DUCT

CHILLER UNIT
Lift Installation

Lift machine room

Lift shaft

Control mechanism

Safety features
Other services
• BMS (Building Management System)
• Access control
Security
• CCTV Cameras

• PA (Public address / BGM (Back ground music


system/ETBS (Emergency talk back system)
Building Management System

Sensors

Instrumentation
Boom barrier Door access control

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