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Safety Training Material For SAUDI: 2013. Feb Rabigh-II. CP 3&4 HSE Team
Safety Training Material For SAUDI: 2013. Feb Rabigh-II. CP 3&4 HSE Team
for SAUDI
2013. Feb
Rabigh-II. CP 3&4 HSE Team
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Safety Training for SAUDI
INDEX
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1. Basic Safety industry
Training Objectives
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What is SAFETY?
Western interpretation
S : Supervise observe / supervise for unsafe factors
A : Attitude set an example, danger prediction
F : Face judgment about abnormal state and communicate
E : Evaluation assessment and measures
T : Training implement of training, it gives the knowledge for good and bad
Y : You are the Owner for safe works.
Safety means change of unsafe state and behavior to peaceful mind and
sound body without accidents by 6 factors(S.A.F.E.T.Y)
Oriental interpretation
安 : Compound word of 家 and 女
It has a meaning of “emotionally and psychologically become stable by woman at home”
( emotional stability, control of break, create mood, employment stability and other
psychological meaning)
全 : Compound word of 人 and 王
It means “The King seated in honor of administering the national law”
( comply with work procedures, secure a set of passages, set a workbench and other physical
meaning)
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What is SAFETY?
Importance of SAFETY
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Heinrich’s Law / Pyramid : 1931
Unsafe Acts :
300 No Injury Accidents
Insurance Company Research : 1969
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Heinrich’s Law / Pyramid in Recent
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Swiss Cheese Model : 1990
Your Normal
Potential
Life or Work Errors
OR
Defensive
Layers
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Swiss Cheese Model : 1990
An error may
allow a problem
to pass through a
hole in one layer,
but in the next
layer the holes are
in different places
and the problem
should be caught.
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Swiss Cheese Model
Layers or
Controls
Hazard/
Risk WORK
Undesirable
outcome
Human
errors
Intended Unintended
action action
Rule-based, Skill-based,
Memory
Knowledge- Attention
failures
based Failures
Basic Error Types
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Do you keep the rules on the board?
Do you really
mean all of this,
everywhere on
this location?
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Basic Safety Principles
Reduce errors :
We can not change the human condition, but we can change
the conditions under which human work.
Prevent Error ;
3. Use checklists
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Cause of Accident ?
Defect of tool/materials
Defect of protective equipment
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Cause of Accident ?
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SAFETY Management
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Accident Preventive Measures
Elimination Control
Risk Control
Measures
Reduction PPE
Avoiding Risks
Isolation Discipline
THE ICEBERG
HOW MUCH DO YOU SEE OF AN ICEBERG?
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HSE Cultures
VISIBLE
ABOVE SEA LEVEL
10 %
SEA LEVEL
INVISIBLE
BELOW SEA LEVEL
90 %
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HSE Cultures
ONLY 10% OF
ANY ICEBERG IS
VISIBLE.
THE
REMAINING
90% IS BELOW
SEA LEVEL.
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HSE Cultures
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HSE Cultures
UNKNOWN
TO OTHERS
Assumptions,
Norms, Beliefs.
ATTITUDE TO
CULTURES
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HSE Cultures
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