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Bivalve Mas Yul
Bivalve Mas Yul
Bivalve Mas Yul
NEPHROLITHOTOMY
Cold Ischemia Time
• Time of cold storage with or without perfusion with
a storage solution
• Up to 24 hours
Warm Ischemia Time
• The period between the circulatory arres and
beginning of the cold storage
• Up to 20 minutes are well tolerated by the kidney
Preoperative Planning and
Preparation
• All patients should be evaluated with three-
dimensional reconstruction of noncontrast
computed tomography of the abdomen to
understand the spatial orientation of the renal
anatomy and stone