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  • Kristalisasi

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    The document discusses crystallography and different types of crystal structures. It covers topics such as Bravais lattices, the 14 possible lattice systems, and examples of common crystal structures including face-centered cubic (FCC), body-centered cubic (BCC), and simple cubic. It also provides calculations for the volume packing factor of different crystal structures and examples of molecule and ion arrangements in certain structures.

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    The document discusses crystallography and different types of crystal structures. It covers topics such as Bravais lattices, the 14 possible lattice systems, and examples of common crystal structures including face-centered cubic (FCC), body-centered cubic (BCC), and simple cubic. It also provides calculations for the volume packing factor of different crystal structures and examples of molecule and ion arrangements in certain structures.

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    29 views30 pages

    Kristalisasi

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous xf4o0AtOTF
    The document discusses crystallography and different types of crystal structures. It covers topics such as Bravais lattices, the 14 possible lattice systems, and examples of common crystal structures including face-centered cubic (FCC), body-centered cubic (BCC), and simple cubic. It also provides calculations for the volume packing factor of different crystal structures and examples of molecule and ion arrangements in certain structures.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Kristalisasi

    SFA
    Crystalography

    Solids Semikonduktor Elemental

    Liquids

    Gasses
    Crystalography

    Solids Semikonduktor Elemental

    Liquids Binary
    Compounds
    Gasses
    Crystalography

    Solids Semikonduktor Elemental

    Liquids Binary
    Compounds
    Gasses
    Ternary
    Compounds
    Crystalography

    Solids Semikonduktor Elemental

    Liquids Binary
    Compounds
    Gasses
    Ternary
    Compounds

    Ordinary
    Compounds
    Solids
    Crystaline Liquids
    Semikonduktor Gasses

    Solids

    Crystaline Amorphous Polycristalline


    1781 - René Just Haüy (Father of Crystallography)

    Mineralogist

    Calcite Rhombohedral
    Atoms 1803 Dalton

    1848 Auguste Bravais


    14 Lattices
    Bravais Lattices

    Cubic Lattices Cubic Bravais Lattices


    Cubic

    Simple Cubic Body-centered Face-centered


    cubic cubic
    Simple Cubic

    a3

    1/8 x 8 = 1
    Body-centered
    cubic

    a3

    1 + (1/8 x 8) = 2
    Face-centered
    cubic

    a3

    (1/8 x 8) + (1/2 x 6) = 4
    2r = a

    r = a/2
    100%  x

    X 100%
    Simple Cubic

    𝟒 𝟑
    Volume atom per unit cell = 𝝅𝒓 r = a/2
    𝟑

    4 𝑎 3
    = 𝜋
    3 2 1/8 x 8 = 1
    4 𝑎3
    = 𝜋
    3 8

    4 𝑎3
    𝜋 = 50 x 3,14
    3 8
    𝑉𝑃𝐹= x 100% =52%
    𝒂𝟑
    - 48% Simple Cubic Empty

    -BCC 68%

    -FCC 74% CCP

    - HCP 74%
    Contoh Soal
    Bravais Lattice
    FCC

    Molecule
    Basis Ex. Structure
    Atom Au, Al, Cu, Pt FCC
    CH4
    Molecule Ch4 FCC
    Ion pair Na+Cl- Rock Salt
    Atoms pair C-----C Diamond

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