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Ieee Pes T&D La 2018 - HVDC by Gabriel Olguin
Ieee Pes T&D La 2018 - HVDC by Gabriel Olguin
golguin@e-storage.cl www-e-storage.cl
Contents
2
Un poco de historia …DC versus AC
3
An Elephant to Die by Electricity (AC)
Topsy in Youtube
4
Few basic conversion concepts
Converter
Vdc
t Rectification
V(t)
t
Vdc
V(t)
Inversion
t
t
5
Natural and forced commutation
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HVDC point-to-point & Back-to-Back
t t t
Converter Converter
AC system 1 station DC transmission station
AC system 2
t t t
AC system 1 Converter station AC system 2
f1 AC transmission AC1 – DC – AC2 f2
8
Technologies HVDC: LCC y VSC
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Why HVDC?
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HVAC & HVDC Economics
Investment cost
Total HVAC
investment cost
Total HVDC
investment cost
Converter stations
cost
HVAC stations
Transmission distance
Critical distance
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Source: CIGRE SC B4 2018
An example of HVDC versus HVAC
800 kV
34m
60 Hz 60 Hz
HVDC 7000 MW
HVDC ±600kV
±600kV
±600kV 34m
50 Hz 60 Hz
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The HVDC Converter station
Source: ABB
An example of HVDC versus HVAC
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A more recent world record project:
Madeira
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Madeira project - Porto Velho
Converter
The six-pulse uncontrolled rectifier
Ld
1 3 5
A iA
~
E1
B iB
~ V’d Vd
C iC
~
4 6 2
Id
The 12-pulse converter
Wave forms
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The very basic monopole HVDC link
Rectifier Inverter
R
V1 V2
Vdc
P P
F Q Q F
Idc
i
Idc i
Iac
t Iac
t
t
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Main Components of a HVDC link
AC system 1 AC system 2
12 pulses
Bipole
12 pulses
12 pulses
HVDC Multiterminal
Bipolar Multiterminal
12-pulse groups
Source: AREVA/Alstom
HVDC back-to-back – isometric view
source: AREVA/Alstom
A 600MW monopolar station
Aprox: 80 x 180 mt
Source: ABB
HVDC Baltic Cable 600 MW (Sweden
Germany)
Fuente: ABB
HVDC transmission line - monopole
& bipole
Converter transformer system
–
1
–
4
–
100
30
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Converter transformer system
Source: Siemens
One three-phase, three-winding transformer
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32
Two three-phase, two-winding transformers
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33
Three single-phase, three-winding transformers
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34
Six single-phase, two-winding transformers
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35
Converter transformer, configurations
Transformer weight,
ton
1. Three phase three winding
400
1
2
300
3 2. Three phase two winding
4
200
0
0 500 1000 1500 4. Single phase two winding
P, MW
Source: ABB
Harmonic currents and filtering
37
Harmonic currents and filtering
I1+I2
[%]
In Y D
I1 10 I2
5
5 7 11 13 17 19 23 25
n
[%]
In
i1 + i2 5
11 13 23 25
n
38
AC Filters
40
Reactive power
42
Application in Chile: Aysén project
Cable submarino
1912 km
o
ag
tt
on
nti
oM
e
Sa
ran
én
e rt
ait
ch
Pu
Ch
Co
Líneas HA
Centrales otros
SIC
proyectos
SCN Tramo aéreo norte Tramo aéreo sur SCS
STN Tramo submarino STS
source: Hidroaysen
Cuervo power plant project
• Cuervo hydropower
plant – 640 MW
Cuervo river in Aysén
• Subsea HVDC cable
– Aprox 450 km
• HVDC bipolar
• 1400 MW UK and Norway to build
world's longest undersea
• 730 km of subsea route energy interconnector
• 10 km underground route
• Contracts for up to 1500
MM Euros
– Prysmian: 950 km cable
– Nexans: 500km of cable,
tunnels
– ABB: converters HVDC
• Expected DOC: 2021
• http://northsealink.com/
45
2018 Transmission Expansion Plant
by Chilean ISO (CEN) 25-01-18
• 48 transmission projects
totalizing 1678 MMUSD.
• A +/-600kV, 3000MW HVDC
transmission system at
interconnecting Kimal in the
north with Lo Aguirre in the
central part of Chile, about
1500 km.
• The project would be
developed in two phases :
transmission line and
converter stations once more
information about the actual
load and generation is known
HVDC North - Center CEN 2018
1500 km
Source.: Propuesta de Expansión de la
Transmisión 2018; Coordinador
Eléctrico Nacional, Enero 2018
• 13 transmission expansion
projects totalizing 2500 MMUSD
• A +/-600 kV HVDC project
interconnecting Lo Aguirre in
central Chile with Kimal in the
north. Transmission system rated
at 3000 MW with 1500 MW
converter stations.
• The technical characteristics of
converter stations, control
systems, and communication
systems shall be such that allows
an eventual third terminal between
Kimal and Lo Aguirre.
• Commercial Operation 84 months
from awarding
Observations and lessons learned
50
About the speaker