TOPIC 2

Presented by:

Delos Reyes, Jesmirie

Ponce, Dale Jerico G.

 Outline
1. Art Forms
2. Visual Arts
3. Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Art
4. The National Artist Award
5. Museology
 Art Forms
1. 2D form - possess HEIGHT and WIDTH (ex.
painting, print, and camera arts)
2. 3D form - possess HEIGHT, WIDTH, and DEPTH
(ex. architecture, sculpture, and ceramics)
 Visual Arts
• Painting
• Architecture
• Sculpture
 Painting
• Painting is considered the “queen of the arts”.
One usually associates art with a painting.
Paintings are usually full of colors and can be
seen almost anywhere.
 Types of Painting
1. Oil Painting
2. Watercolor Painting
3. Acrylic Painting
4. Tempera Painting
5. Charcoal Painting
6. Pastel Painting
Painting Techniques
1. Wet and Dry Technique
2. Realistic Painting
3. Abstract Painting
 Architecture
• Architecture refers to the art and science of
building.
• It reflects the VALUES and IDENTITY of its
people.
• Has 2 structural systems: (1) shell system; and,
(2) skeleton-and-skin system.
Types of Architectural Systems
1. Load-Bearing Construction 8. Suspension

2. Post and Lintel (Doric, Ionic, 9. Truss Construction

and Corinthian Style) 10. Reinforced Concrete
3. Arch Construction

4. Dome

5. Cast-Iron Construction

6. Balloon Frame Construction

7. Steel-Frame Construction
 Sculpture
• The word sculpture originally meant "cut" and
implied the technique of carving. Sculpture also
refers to modeled objects. Sculpture is
considered one of the most interesting and
complex form of art.
Values of Sculpture
• It provides information about the development
of human culture.
• It is the art form that represents important
people or great events.
• It serves as a vehicle for creative or artistic
expression.
Methods of Sculpture
1. Modeling
2. Casting
3. Carving
4. Assembling
The National Artist Award
The Order of the National Artists Award (Orden ng Gawad
Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) is the highest national recognition
given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions
to the development of Philippine arts; namely, Music, Dance, Theater,
Visual Arts, Literature, Film and Broadcast Arts, and Architecture and
Allied Arts. The order is jointly administered by the National
Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and Cultural Center of the
Philippines (CCP) and conferred by the President of the Philippines
upon recommendation by both institutions.
 Objectives
1. Filipino artists who have made significant contributions to
the cultural heritage of the country.

2. Filipino artistic accomplishment at its highest level and to

promote creative expression as significant to the
development of a national cultural identity.

3. Filipino artists who have dedicated their lives to their works

to forge new paths and directions for future generations of
Filipino artists.
 Criteria for Selection
The Order of National Artists shall be given to artists who have
met the following criteria:

1. Living artists who are natural-born Filipino citizens at the

time of nomination, as well as those who died after the
establishment of the award in 1972 but were Filipino citizens
at the time of their death. Filipinos who have lost and re–
acquired Filipino citizenship, through dual citizenship status
for at least the minimum period of five years shall be eligible
for nomination.
 Criteria for Selection
2. Artists who through the content and form of their works
have contributed in building a Filipino sense of nationhood.

3. Artists who have pioneered in a mode of creative expression

or style, thus, earning distinction and making an impact on
succeeding generations of artists.

4. Artists who have created a substantial and significant body of

works and/or consistently displayed excellence in the
practice of their art form thus enriching artistic expression or
style.
 Criteria for Selection
5. Artists who enjoy broad acceptance through:
a) prestigious national and/or international
recognition, such as the Gawad CCP Para sa
Sining, CCP Thirteen Artists Award and
NCCA Alab ng Haraya
b) critical acclaim and/or reviews of their works
c) respect and esteem from peers.
Notable National Filipino Artists
Juan Luna – Spolarium
Notable National Filipino Artists
Fernando Amorsolo – Pounding Rice
Notable National Filipino Artists
Victorio Edades – Mending the Nets
Notable National Filipino Artists
Guillermo Tolentino – Venus Rising
Notable National Filipino Artists
Vicente S. Manansala – Pila-Pila sa Bigas
Notable National Filipino Artists
Carlos “Botong” Francisco – Kaingin
 Museology
• Museums are buildings in which we see
many things of artistic, cultural, historical,
traditional, and objects of scientific interest.
• Also called as “storehouse of history”.