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The study of minerals : Minerology

PROPERTIES OF MINERALS
(PHYSICAL)
1. Colour
2. Lusture
3. Streak
4. Hardness
5. Cleavage
6. Fracture
7. Tenacity
8. Structural Forms or Habits
9. Specific Gravity
COLOUR and STREAK
HARDNESS
CLEAVAGE and FRACTURE
CLEAVAGE and FRACTURE cont…
STRUCTURAL FORMS OR HABITS

TUBULAR slightly longer than wide, flat tablet shaped


COLUMNAR Long, slender prisms often with parallel growth
BLADED Blade-like, slender and flattened
LAMELLAR Layered structure, parting into thin sheets
FIBROUS Extremely slender fiber prisms
RADIATING Needle-like, slender and/or tapered,
Radiating outward from a central point
ACICULAR Needles are not Radiating from a central point
GRANULAR Aggregates or grain like crystals in matrix
BOTROYDAL or GLOBULAR Rounded bulb or Grape-like,
hemispherical masses
REINFORM Similar to botryoidal/ mamillary: intersecting
kidney-shaped masses
larger version of botryoidal, also concentric
MAMMILLARY
layered aggregates

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