The Elements of Literature

Characterization

Protagonist
Antagonist
Static The character’s actions
The character’s thoughts
Dynamic The character’s
appearance
What the character says
What others say about
the character
 Climax
Plot

Exposition
Resolution
 Setting

Time 1852 A.D.

Jolly
Place
Ole
England
 Conflict
Character v Character

Character v Nature

Character v
Supernatural

Character v Society

Character v Self
 Mood

Characters’ feelings

Reader’s feelings –
how the book makes
you feel
 Theme
The central idea or lesson about
life the story conveys
Growing Up

Death

Birth
 Point of View

First Person

Third Person
Omniscient

Third Person
Limited
Omniscient
Style/Figurative Language
Personification
Onomatopoeia
Simile
Metaphor
Alliteration
Hyperbole
Oxymoron
 Question to Ponder …
Why are the Elements of Literature
important, anyway?
 Works Cited
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