COUNTRY ANALYSIS OF CHINA

AND CHILE
LOZARES, LEE DEREK L.
UCHI, KRIS T.
INTRODUCTION

 Countries today have different kinds of impact in the world stage

especially in terms of economics, geopolitics, security, and stability
in their respective region. In the different parts of the world, the
international community can see and feel the influence that was
being exerted by those countries to turn the favor for their own
national interest.
WHY THESE COUNTRIES MATTERS

 China’s Economic Power

 Chile’s endurance to democratic regime and influence in the
stability in its region
Brief Political History

China Chile

• Imperial China • Democracy

• Mao Era • Salvador Allende
• Xi Jinping • Augusto Pinochet (Dictatorship)
• Resumption of Democracy
CONSTITUTION
CHINA
• First Constitution was on 1954
• 1982 constitution with further
revisions in 1988, 1993, 1999,
2004 and 2016
CHILE
• 1925 Constitution
• The present version of the
Constitution was amended in
1997, but was first enacted in on
September 11 of 1980, effective
on March 11, 1981.
• Comparable to the United
States
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
CHINA
CHILE
 POLITICAL PARTIES
CHINA CHILE

• Christian Democratic Party (PDC), the Socialist

Party (PS), the Party for Democracy (PPD) =
Concertación coalition

• Radical Party (PR) and Social Democratic

• Chinese Communist Party Party (PSD)
• Nueva Mayoria [Includes Communist Party of
Chile (PCC), Citizen Left (IC), and the Wide
Social Movement (MAS) ]
• National Renewal (RN) Independent
Democratic Union (UDI) Allianza
IDEOLOGY

CHINA CHILE

• Marxist-Leninism • It Depends to the ruling party:

Marxist-Leninism
Social Democracy
Social Liberalism
Capitalism
Conservatism
MEMBERSHIP

CHINA CHILE

 Chinese citizen over the age of  It should be aligned to their

18 Ideology
 Atheist
INTEREST GROUPS

CHINA CHILE

• Institution and Corporation IG • Labor IG

• Associational IG • Business IG
• Anomic IG
POLICY MAKING PROCESS

CHINA CHILE

NPC Legislative

Interest Interest
groups groups

President
President

Experimental Research/
Expert Study
ISSUES AND CONCERNS

CHINA CHILE

• Suppression of dissidents • Constitution contains outdated

• Fragile Chinese Political Order elements
• Communist Party dilemma in Xi • State capacities weak in critical
Jinping system areas
• Ambitious reform agenda
moving slowly
SUMMARY

• Socialist • Democratic
• Capitalist Republic
• REVOLUTION
• Single Part • Multiparty
• UNITARY
• Vertical • Horizontal
• Communism
flow flow
• Policy making
• Single • Ideology
was affected
Ideology Changes
by IG’s
• Experiment • Expert study
al
CONCLUSION

• Maintained Communism

China
• Concentration of power
• Achieved economic growth through
communism

• Collapsed Communism (still have

sympathizer)
Chile • Checks and balances
• Achieved economic growth through
democracy