Oral habits as a reason of

malocclusion

HAC-306 O.Äîëçîäìàà
 In every organ and tissue in the
body,nature provides a wide
margin of safety to take care of
demands made upon that organ
or tissue well beyond that required
by the physiologic function.

Áèåèéí ýðõòýí,ýä á¿ðä ôèçèîëîãèéí ¿éë

Provides-õàíãàõ,îëãîõ àæèëëàãààíä õýðýãëýãäýõ îëîí ýä ýðõòýíä
Care-õàìãààëàõ øààðäëàãàòàé òºðºëõèéí õàìãààëàëò èõýýõýí
õýðýãòýé áàéäàã
Demands-øààðäëàãà

Required-õýðýãëýõ
øààðäàõ,ãà÷èãäàõ
Oral habits and
compulsions in which
the uses of the teeth
create just such a
situation.

Àìíû õºíäèéí çóóëòûí áàéäàë íü ø¿äíèé

áàéðëàëààñ øàëòãààëäàã
Classification;

hab
hab
its
its

occu
occu
patio
patio
nal
nal

nons
nons
pecif
pecif
ic
ic
Occupational
Nonspecific

Habits.The habits of sucking the

thumb,lip or tongue so frequently
formed by young children,while rarely
causing displacement of the deciduous
teeth,will,if persisted in during the
eruption of the permanent
incisors,cause marked malocclusion.

Çóðøèë:áàãà íàñíû õ¿¿õä¿¿ä ýðõèé

õóðóó,óðóóë,õýëýý îëîí äàõèí õºõºõ çóðøèë íü
õîâîð áºãººä çóóëòûí øàëòãààí áîëîõ áàéíãûí
¿¿äýí ø¿äíèé çààëõàé íàñàí òóðøèä õýâýýð
¿ëäýæ ø¿äíèé øèëæèëò ººð÷ëºãääºã áàéíà.
The upper incisors and canines are
drawn torward and to one
side,according as the thumb of the
right or left hand has been
used,while pressure from the back
of the thumb upon the lower
incisors causes their displacement
lingually.

Áàðóóí áà ç¿¿í ãàðíû ýðõèé õóðóó çîõèöîí íýã

òàë íü äýýä ¿¿äýí ø¿ä áîëîí ñî¸îã óðàãøàà
ñóíãàäàã õàðèí ýðõèé õóðóóãàà äàõèí õºõºõºä
õýëíèé øèëæèëò áîëäîã íü äîîä ¿¿äýí ø¿äýíä
äàðàëò ºãäºã áàéíà.
The pernicious habit of biting
the lower lip or pressing the
occlusal edges of the upper
incisors against its outer surface.

The upper lip becomes short

and contracted the gums highly
colored and the lower lip becomes
larger than normal.
Lip Biting
Upper incisors are push forward, lower teeth are pushed back and spread
slightly.

Tongue Biting
Upper front teeth are pushed forward often, though not as much as in the
previous case. Lower front teeth may be depressed, leaving an open bite.

Mouth Breathing
Nasal obstruction as by adenoids and tonsils cause protrusion of the
upper front teeth and a narrow jaw.
OTHER MALOCCLUSION

Centric occlusion: The

jaws are closed in a position
that produces maximal
stable contact between the
occluding surfaces of the
maxillary
symptoms

Abnormal

Malpositioned
Treatment
Treatment

MAXILLARY EXTRA-ORAL TRACTION

 CLASS ELASTICS
 EXTRACTIONS-DIFFERENTIAL
ANCHORAGE
 FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCES
 SURGICAL ORTHODONTICS
FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCES

VIEW FROM TOP FRONTAL

BIONATOR
(ANDREASON APPLIANCE/ACTIVATOR)
PROTRACTION
FACE MASK
SKELETAL AND DENTAL
ELASTICS
SURGICAL ORTHODONTICS
 Thank you
for attention

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