Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 7 views

    Etiologi Terjadinya Bintik-Bintik Merah Di Tangan Dan Kaki Pada Skenario ?

    Uploaded by

    adhalmacptng
    This document discusses several potential causes of red spots or rashes on the hands and feet of children, including common conditions like hives, eczema, chickenpox, and fifth disease. It also covers petechiae and purpura rashes, outlining thrombocytopenic purpura which can result from impaired platelet production or excessive platelet destruction from immune or coagulation problems, and non-thrombocytopenic purpura which can be congenital or acquired through infections, allergic reactions, or drugs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Etiologi Terjadinya Bintik-Bintik Merah Di Tangan Dan Kaki Pada Skenario ?

    Uploaded by

    adhalmacptng
    7 views10 pages
    This document discusses several potential causes of red spots or rashes on the hands and feet of children, including common conditions like hives, eczema, chickenpox, and fifth disease. It also covers petechiae and purpura rashes, outlining thrombocytopenic purpura which can result from impaired platelet production or excessive platelet destruction from immune or coagulation problems, and non-thrombocytopenic purpura which can be congenital or acquired through infections, allergic reactions, or drugs.

    Original Description:

    Bintik merah

    Original Title

    Alma Tugas 2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document discusses several potential causes of red spots or rashes on the hands and feet of children, including common conditions like hives, eczema, chickenpox, and fifth disease. It also covers petechiae and purpura rashes, outlining thrombocytopenic purpura which can result from impaired platelet production or excessive platelet destruction from immune or coagulation problems, and non-thrombocytopenic purpura which can be congenital or acquired through infections, allergic reactions, or drugs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views10 pages

    Etiologi Terjadinya Bintik-Bintik Merah Di Tangan Dan Kaki Pada Skenario ?

    Uploaded by

    adhalmacptng
    This document discusses several potential causes of red spots or rashes on the hands and feet of children, including common conditions like hives, eczema, chickenpox, and fifth disease. It also covers petechiae and purpura rashes, outlining thrombocytopenic purpura which can result from impaired platelet production or excessive platelet destruction from immune or coagulation problems, and non-thrombocytopenic purpura which can be congenital or acquired through infections, allergic reactions, or drugs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Etiologi terjadinya bintik-

    bintik merah di tangan


    dan kaki pada skenario ?
    11 ruam kulit tersering pada
    anak
    • Hives (atau welts) • Insect Bites

    • Heat Rash
    • Eczema
    • Contact Rash
    • Viral Illness
    • Impetigo
    1. Chicken Pox
    • Facial Rashes
    2. Fifth Disease
    • Ringworm
    3. Roseola • Warts

    4. Coxsackie • Molluscum Warts


    • Hives

    • Eczema

    • Chicken Pox

    • Fifth Disease
    • Roseola

    • Coxsackie

    • Heat Rash

    • Contact Rash
    • Impetigo

    • Ringworm

    • Warts
    Petechiae & Purpura
    • pewarnaan merah (/ keunguan) yang ditandai oleh
    pecahnya pembuluh darah setempat di permukaan
    kulit

    • Petechiae (D <1 cm) < Purpura


    Non-Thrombocytopenic
    Purpura
    • Congenital :

    • Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia ( Osler-Weber-Rendu


    Syndrome )

    • Connective Tissues Disease ( Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and


    Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum )

    • Congenital Cytomegalovirus & Congenital Rubella

    • Acquired causes such as severe infections (septicaemia,


    meningococcal infections, measles)

    • Allergic Causes Henoch-Schlonein Purpura, Connective Tissues


    Disorders [SLE, RA]
    Non-Thrombocytopenic
    Purpura

    • Drug-induced (Steroids, sulfonamides)

    • Other causes (senile purpura, trauma, scurvy,


    dependent purpura with venous hypertension and
    factitial purpura)
    Thrombocytopenic Purpura
    • Impaired platelet production:

    • Generalised Bone Marrow Failure (leukemia, aplastic anemia, myeloma,


    tumors infiltration)

    • Selective Reduction in Megakariocytes (drugs : cotrimoxazole,


    chemicals, viral infections)

    • Excessive platelets destructions :

    • Immune Problems ( Immune Thrombocytopenia, Secondary Immune


    Thrombocytopenia - SLE, Viral Infections, drugs - Post transfusion
    Purpura)

    • Coagulation Problems ( Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation [DIC],


    Immune Thrombocytopenia, Haemolytic Uraemic Syndrome )
    Thrombocytopenic Purpura
    Associated Disease :

    • Bacterial Infections (meningococcal septicaemia, streptococcal septicaemia,


    diphtheria) & Viral Infections (smallpox, chickenpox, measles, parvovirus,
    Haemorrhagic fevers)

    • Allergic Vasculitis Purpura (anaphylactic reaction - HSP, caused by B-Haemolytic


    streptococcal infections)

    • DIC

    • Strong Steroids

    • Blood Transfusions

    • Pigmented purpuric dermatoses

    • Amyloid ( - pinch purpura)

    You might also like