Base Plate –Main frame

• Factored Axial Load= 970 kN (compression)

• Dia of anchor bolts= 20mm
• No of bolts= 4
• Grade of bolts= 8.8
• Minimum spacing of bolts 2.5d
Column section Geometry
 Base Plate
• Size of base plate 650x450
• Check for base pressure 4N/mm2<0.45fck
• Check for minimum thickness of base plate
• Ts=8mm
 Base Plate
• Required thickness ’t’
governed by bending
moment about the X-axis

• Tx=14mm
• Thickness provided=25 mm
 Foundation
 Load from column
 Self wt of footing
 Wt of soil

• Vertical Load: 1100 kN

• SBC= 300 kN/m2 @ 1.5 m
• Step -1: size of footing:
• Area of footing required = 1100/300 = 3.67 m2
 Area provided 3 m x 2 m
 pressure on isolated footing pmax = 185kN/m2
 Foundation
• Step 2: Two way shear
• Punching shear force = Factored
load – (Factored average pressure x
punching area of footing)
• Thickness provided= 500 mm
• Pedestal 750x550mm
• Punching shear stress=0.389N/mm2

• Allowable shear stress=1.3 /mm2

• Step 3: Design for flexure
• Provided 16 dia bar @ 140mm c/c
 Foundation
• Step 4: Check for One-Way Shear
• At a distance of ‘d’ from the face of of the pedestal
• Nominal shear stress = Vu/(Bxd) = 0.275 N/mm2<
0.37 N/mm2 (table 19)

• Pedestal reinforcement 0.15%

 ERECTION SEQUENCE

• Erection sequence should be

formed so as to establish a
stable unit as quickly as
possible and to attach the
subsequent element

• Step 1: Anchor Bolt Checking

:Foundation levels are checked

• Step 2: Install Columns at

Braced Bay
 ERECTION SEQUENCE
• Step3: Install other side columns

• Step 4: Install the 1st rafter

1st rafter that should be selected
should be from the braced bay.
• First rafter member is assembled
on the ground and then lifted to
the lifting position.

• Step5: Install the second rafter,

not releasing the crane until the
purlins are installed and fly
bracings are attached
 ERECTION SEQUENCE

• Step 6: Finish 100% of the braced bay

• Step 7: Alignment and Tightening of Braced Bay

• Step 8: Install the first end frame

• Step 9: Install all remaining columns, rafters and roof

Purlins

• Step 10: Final Inspection