YO AYO SISKAMLING Septiaji Eko Nugroho

DIGITAL! Ketua Presidium Mafindo

 AUTHOR

Septiaji Eko Nugroho, ST (ITB), M.Sc (TU Munich)

Working as IT Enterpreneur (Bavaria & Thrust)
Anti Hoax Activist
Founder dan Current Chairman of Masyarakat Anti
Fitnah Indonesia (MAFINDO)-since Nov 2016
 Age of The Print The
Tribal Age Literacy Age Electronic
Age
LANDSCAPE PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DI ERA SOCIAL
MEDIA

Sumber: Reuters Institute Digital News Reports 2017

KONTEKS KOMUNIKASI “TIDAK UTUH” DI SOSIAL
MEDIA
Banyak konteks yang tidak muncul ketika
berkomunikasi melalui perangkat digital:
Konteks Wajah
Konteks Gestur/Bahasa Tubuh

Hilangnya konteks ini sering menimbulkan

kesalahpahaman
TAWURAN FISIK BERUBAH MENJADI TAWURAN DIGITAL
CEBONG VS KAMPRET. KAPAN RAMPUNGE?
 HOAX AVERAGE PER MONTH
120

100

80

60
AVERAGE PER MONTH

40

20

0
2015 2016 2017 2018
HOAX BERDASARKAN KONTEN
SEPTEMBER 2018
KESIMPULAN KESELURUHAN PERKEMBANGAN
HOAX BULAN JULI-SEPTEMBER 2018

• Dalam 3 bulan ditemukan 230 hoax yang beredar.

• Didominasi oleh konten politik (58,7%).
• Hoax sebagian besar tersusun dari gabungan narasi dan
foto (50,43%).
• FB menjadi media sosial yang sangat dominan
dipergunakan dalam menyebarluaskan hoax (47,83%),
disusul Twitter (12,17%), dan WhatsApp (11,74%).
HOAX POLITIK 1 SEPTEMBER-25 SEPTEMBER 2018
ROOT OF THE HOAX PROBLEMS?
INDONESIA’S CASE

1. Post Truth Era leads to Polarization

Echo chamber effect, homogeny digital communities
Increasing artificial wall, distrust between communities
2. Low literacy
Indonesia is number 60th from 61th surveyed on 2016.
Including general literacy, digital literacy, news/media literacy
3. Declining of quality journalism
PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH FAKE NEWS IN
INDONESIA (1)
1) Horizontal Conflicts (Disturbs Racial Harmony)
TIDAK HANYA DI INDONESIA
PERSEKUSI
2) Hoax in Health Area
• Degrading quality, even loss of lifes
3) Financial Hoax
• Economy Loss
4) Political Hoax
• Degrading Quality of Democracy
5) HOAX AND TERRORISM
Hoaxes increase the scale of terrorism
Hoaxes degrade the public trust to
Government/Law Enforcement
Hoaxes provide legitimations to terrorism act
TIP MENDETEKSI BERITA HOAX
1. Hati-hati dengan judul provokatif
2. Cermati alamat situs

3. Periksa fakta

4. Cek keaslian foto

5. Ikut serta grup diskusi anti-hoax

FIGHTING HOAX WITH
MULTIPRONGED APPROACH
• Multi stakeholders Fact Checking
Law
• Multi discipline Enforcement

Rejuvenating Literacy
journalism Education

Opinion
Building Convening
JOINING HANDS TO DIGITAL
LITERACY

And Many Others

DIALOGUE BETWEEN POLITICAL PARTIES:
HOAX AND ELECTIONS
 CONVENING/S
ILATURAHMI

BREAKING ARTIFICIAL WALL

BETWEEN ECHO CHAMBERS
CAUSED BY FAKE NEWS
Google News Initiative in
Indonesia to train 1800
Journalists in 2018 on Fact
Checking and Verification
Collaboration Google, AJI,
Firstdraft, Storyful, Internews
and Mafindo
HOAX CRISIS CENTER BY MAFINDO
WEST KALIMANTAN 2018
Launched 3rd June 2018
Kalbar.TurnBackHoax.ID
Connecting with Stakeholders
Bawaslu/KPU
Diskominfo
Polda
Journalist
Netizen/Influencers
Public Figures
 SISKAMLING DIGITAL
TERGANTUNG DARI
PARTISIPASI AKTIVIS/PUBLIK
 CEKFAKTA.C
OM
A collaborative platform from online medias from AMSI and Mafindo,
supported by Google News Initiative
It aims to provide the public with the necessary information
collaboratively to quickly ascertain what is factual, false or non-reliable.
On 5th of May 2018, we start with 22 online medias
This platform aims to reduce mis/disinformation during political years
2018-2019 to sustain better democracy in Indonesia
This platform is a long term collaboration, dealing not only political
issues, but other issues as well (health&food, financial, regional, etc)
TURNBACKHOAX.ID
WE STARTED FROM HERE!
o Fb.com/groups/fafhh
o Daily Factchecking
o Discussions
o >50k members
KANAL CEKFAKTA DI MEDIA MAINSTREAM
TERSERTIFIKASI IFCN (INTERNATIONAL FACT CHECKER NETWORK)
- TIRTO
- LIPUTAN6
- MAFINDO (bukan media)
- TEMPO
- KOMPAS
BELUM TERSERTIFIKASI IFCN : BANYAK....
DETIK, JAWAPOS, REPUBLIKA, DLL.....
BAGAIMANA CARA LAPOR?
1) VIA PLATFORM (MISAL FACEBOOK)
2) VIA KEMENTRIAN KOMINFO ADUANKONTEN.ID
3) VIA BAWASLU

1. Laporan masyarakat disampaikan ke Panitia Pengawas

(Panswas) Kabupaten/Kota.
2. Laporan terima dianalisis oleh Bawaslu Provinsi.
3. Laporan terverifikasi melanggar Undang-Undang
disampaikan Satgas Medsos Bawaslu Pusat ke Paltform
terkait sebagai aduan.
Selain melapor lewat Panwas setempat, laporan juga
bisa diadukan masyarakat melalui alamat
email; medsos@bawaslu.go.id
Dan langsung melalui form:
bawaslu.typeform.com/to/mrhzR8
BAWASLU.TYPEFORM.COM/TO/MRHZR8
4) VIA MAFINDO
HOAX BUSTER
TOOLS
http://tbh.id/888
(status : released)
To make verification information
easy on smartphone
Free at Google Play Store (Android)
 • Hoax Search
Search Tools • Antihoax Search Engine
• Google Reverse Image Search
Image Tools • Izitru
• Jeffrey Image Metadata Viewer
• Youtube Data Viewer
Video Tools • Geosearch
• Foler.Me
Social Media • Graph.Tips
• Pipl.Com
• PeekYou
People Tools • Spokeo
• IntelTechniques
5) VIA POLRI (UNTUK DUGAAN PIDANA)