Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Kongunadu College of Engineering &Technology

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By the end of the course, we will develop a solid
understanding of DSP fundamentals including:
 To learn discrete Fourier transform and its properties
 To know the characteristics of IIR and learn the
design of infinite and finite impulse response filters
for filtering undesired signals
 To understand Finite word length effects
 To study the concept of Multirate and adaptive filters

Hossein Sameti, CE, SUT, Fall 1992 3

DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
 Discrete Signals and Systems- A Review – Introduction to DFT – Properties
of DFT – Circular Convolution - Filtering methods based on DFT – FFT
Algorithms –Decimation in time Algorithms, Decimation in frequency
Algorithms – Use of FFT in Linear Filtering.
IIR FILTER DESIGN
 Structures of IIR – Analog filter design – Discrete time IIR filter from
analog filter – IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance, Bilinear
transformation, Approximation of derivatives – (LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF) filter
design using frequency translation.

Hossein Sameti, CE, SUT, Fall 1992 4

FIR FILTER DESIGN
 Structures of FIR – Linear phase FIR filter – Fourier Series -
Filter design using windowing techniques (Rectangular
Window, Hamming Window, Hanning Window), Frequency
sampling techniques – Finite word length effects in digital
Filters: Errors, Limit Cycle, Noise Power Spectrum.
FINITE WORDLENGTH EFFECTS
 Fixed point and floating point number representations – ADC
–Quantization- Truncation and Rounding errors - Quantization
noise – coefficient quantization error – Product quantization
error - Overflow error – Round off noise power - limit cycle
oscillations due to product round off and overflow errors –
Principle of scaling.

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DSP APPLICATIONS
 Multirate signal processing: Decimation, Interpolation,
Sampling rate conversion by a rational factor – Adaptive
Filters: Introduction, Applications of adaptive filtering to
equalization

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BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
 John G. Proakis & Dimitris G.Manolakis, “Digital Signal
Processing – Principles, Algorithms & Applications”, Fourth
Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2007.
 Emmanuel C..Ifeachor, & Barrie.W.Jervis, “Digital Signal
Processing”, Second Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice
Hall, 2002
 Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based
Approach”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2007.
 A.V.Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, “Discrete-Time
Signal Processing”, 8th Indian Reprint, Pearson, 2004.
 Andreas Antoniou, “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata Mc Graw
Hill, 2006.

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 DIGITAL: Operating by the use of discrete signals to
represent data in the form of numbers.
 SIGNAL: A variable parameter by which information is
conveyed through an electronic circuit.
 PROCESSING: To perform operations on data according
to the programmed instructions.
 Digital signal processing :It can be defined as analysis,
interpretation, and manipulation of signals like sound,
images time-varying measurement values and sensor
data

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 The analog waveform is sliced into equal segments and
the waveform amplitude is measured in the middle of
each segment
 The collection of measurements make up the digital
representation of the waveform

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 Digital signal processing has variety of applications in
diverse fields like
 Digital filtering
 Spectral analysis
 Speech processing
 Image processing
 Radar processing
 Robot control
 Telecommunication
 Consumer electronics
 Biomedical engineering
 Military applications
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