Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

‫ا كوبككرككاَهتهه‬
‫مهة ا‬
‫ح ك‬ ‫سل كهم كعلكحيهك ح‬
‫م كوكر ح‬ ‫ال س‬
May the peace, mercy, and
blessings of Allah be with you
Geologi Migas
Pendahuluan
Dosen
Dwiharso Nugroho (Nuki)

Hendra Saputra
Waktu kuliah: GL3251
Mahasiswa boleh telat 20 menit dan juga dosen
Koordinator menyiapkan proyektor & absensi
Absen dimasukkan dalam penilaian
Ada quiz yang dilaksanakan tanpa pemberitahuan
Nilai akhir akan ditentukan atas dasar:
UTS : 50 %  ada presentasi
UAS : 30 %
Pratikum : 15 % (harus lulus >=60)
Quiz :5%
Presensi wajib
Pustaka
• North F.K (1985), Petroleum Geology Allen &
Unwin, London, Sydney
• Magoon B.and Dow G. AAPG memoir no. 60 1994;
The Petroleum System from Source to Trap.
• Diana Morton-Thompson, 1992. Development
Geology Reference Manual, AAPG Methods in
Exploration Series, N0 10
Petroleum Industry
History
 PETROLEUM
GEOLOGY
MAIN TOPICS

• BASIN ANALYSIS
• PETROLEUM SYSTEM
• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION
• FIELD DEVELOPMENT
• RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION
 PETROLEUM
GEOLOGY
BASIN ANALYSIS
CRUSTAL STRUCTURE
BASIN FORMATION
• SUBSIDENCE:
• EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC REGIME
• COMPRESSIONAL TECTONIC REGIME
• STRIKE-SLIP TECTONIC REGIME

• TECTONIC BASIN EVOLUTION :

• CONTINENTAL RIFTING
• PASSIVE CONTINENTAL MARGIN
• ACTIVE CONTINENTAL MARGIN
• COLLISION ZONE
 PETROLEUM
GEOLOGY
BASIN ANALYSIS

• BASIN FILLING :
• ACCOMODATION SPACE
• RIFT BASIN FILLING
• PASSIVE CONTINENTAL MARGIN FILLING
• ACTIVE CONTINENTAL MARGIN FILLING
• FORE LAND BASIN FILLING

• BASIN DEFORMATION:
 PETROLEUM
GEOLOGY
PETROLEUM SYSTEM CONCEPT
GENERATIVE SUB SYSTEM :
• SOURCE ROCKS
• MATURITY
• EXPULTION
• KITCHEN AREA
MIGRATION-ENTRAPMENT SUB SYSTEM :
• MIGRATION
• ENTRAPMENT
PETROLEUM SYSTEM CHART
 PETROLEUM
GEOLOGY
PETROLEUM EXPLORATION
PETROLEUM SYSTEM ANALYSIS :
• GENERATIVE SUB SYSTEM
• MIGRATION SUB SYSTEM
• ENTRAPMENT SUB SYSTEM

PROSPECT GENERATION :
• PLAY CONCEPT ANALYSIS
• MAPPING
• PROSPECT EVALUATION
• PROSPECT RANKING

EXPLORATION DRILLING (WILDCAT)

• DRILLING PROGNOSIS
• DRILLING EXECUTION
 PETROLEUM
GEOLOGY
FIELD DEVELOPMENT
PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT (POD) :
1. G&G ANALYSIS
• CORRELATION
• PETROPHYSICAL ANALYSIS
• MAPPING
• HYDROCARBON CONTACT EVALUATION
• RESERVE ESTIMATION
2. RESERVOIR SIMULATION
• FIELD DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO
 PETROLEUM
GEOLOGY
RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION
RESERVOIR SEDIMENTOLOGY
1. SILISICLASTIC DEPOSITION
2. CARBONATE DEPOSITION
SILISICLASTIC RESERVOIR :
3. FLUVIAL RESERVOIR
4. DELTAIC RESERVOIR
5. SHALLOW MARINE RESERVOIR
6. DEEP WATER RESERVOIR
CARBONATE RESERVOIR
FRACTURE RESERVOIR
Petroleum System
Petroleum system: a natural system that
encompasses a pod of active source rock and
all related oil and gas and which includes all
the geologic elements and processes that are
essential if a hydrocarbon accumulation is to
exist.
(Magoon and Dow, 1994)
Petroleum System
Petroleum System

Meissner (1984)
Component of Petroleum
Play

Allen and Allen (1990, 2005)

Petroleum System
Essential Element: Essential Processes:
• Petroleum source rock • Trap formation
• Reservoir rock • The generation-
• Overburden rock migration-accumulation
of petroleum
• Preservation of
accumulation
(Magoon and Dow,
1995)
(Magoon and Dow,
1995)
Petroleum System

(Magoon and Dow,

1995)