Linguagens, Códigos e Suas Tecnologias - Inglês: Past Perfect

Linguagens, Códigos e suas
Tecnologias – Inglês
Ensino Médio, 2º Ano
Past Perfect
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Introduction
 Use the Past Perfect when you are
already talking about the past, and
want to talk about an earlier past
action.
Past Perfect
 Use the Past Perfect Simple to talk

about an action (or actions) that
happened before another action in
the past.
When I saw him I realized I’d met him before.

Past Perfect
Grammar in use:
Form: had + past
participle
Past Perfect
• Make sentences in the past perfect with

had / hadn’t + past participle.
• The past perfect is the same for all

persons.
• Be careful: I’d can be I had or I would.

Past Perfect
You
He
She’d seen the film before.

Affirmative:
It
We
Contractions: I’d = I had They

Past Perfect
You
He
Negative: She hadn’t seen the film before.
It
We
I hadn’t = I had not They

Past Perfect
Interrogative: Short answers
you
he
Had she seen it before? Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
we
they
Imagem : A walk to remember 2002/Warner Bros.
Pictures/http://www.imdb.com/media/rm1016629504/tt0281358.
Past Perfect
had seen the film before.
Imagem: Mauritian man, looking,

Suddenly he remembered that he
thinking, hope, victory, expectations

Examples with Past Perfect:
wondering about the future/ Hussein

Afzal/ Domínio Público.
Past Perfect
• I arrived at the coffee bar twenty minutes late and my

friends had already gone.
• When I woke up the garden was all white.

It had snowed during the night.
• I couldn’t get into my flat because I’d forgotten my

keys.
• When our friends arrived we hadn’t finished cooking

the dinner.
Past Perfect
 Past perfect refers to the past of

the past.
Imagem: Grammatical Tense - The Past perfect/ Robbiemuffin/GNU Free Documentation License.
Past Perfect
He had already won a

gold medal in the Pan
American Games when
he won a gold medal in
the Olympic Games.
Imagem: Vincent Hancock wins Olympic gold/ The U.S. Army/ Creative Commons
Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Past Perfect
She had broken the

South American
record when she won
gold medal in the
Pan American
Games.
Imagem: Nancy Johnson/ Tech. Sgt. Robert A. Whitehead, U.S. Air Force/ Governo
Federal dos E.U.A./Domínio Público.
Past Perfect
Past
Perfect
Progressive
Past Perfect
Narrative tense
 Use the past perfect progressive or
continuous to talk about a longer
continuous action that was going on
before the specific time in the past when
the main events of the story happened.
Past Perfect
Active Grammar
Form: had + past participle (to be) + verb + ing
I was exhausted because I’d been working all day. She went
to the doctor because she hadn’t been feeling well.
Past Perfect
The past perfect progressive

tense describes an action that
started in the past and
continued up until another
time in the past.
Imagem: Sarah Beth Briggs/ Clive Barda/ GNU Free

Past
Perfect
Progressive
Documentation License
Katie had been practicing for weeks
before the concert.
Past Perfect
Examples:
• When I arrived, the teacher had been speaking for
an hour.
• We had been waiting for the bus for half an hour

when it started to rain heavily.
• When my father arrived from work, we had already

been dinning.
Past Perfect
Grammar Summary about the Past Perfect:
• Completed action before something in the past.
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
• The Past Perfect expresses the idea that

something occurred before another action in
the past. It can also show that something
happened before a specific time in the past.
Past Perfect
Examples:
• I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to

Kauai.
• I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.
• Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city
several times.
• Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?
• She only understood the movie because she had read the
book.
• Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.
• We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not
booked in advance.
• A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?
B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.
Past Perfect
Use 2: Duration before something in the past.

Non-continuous verbs.
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
 With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous

uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that
something started in the past and continued up until
another action in the past.
Past Perfect
Examples:
• We had had that car for ten years before it broke

down.
• By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in
London for over eight years.
• They felt bad about selling the house because
they had owned it for more than forty years.
Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally

limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous
uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach,"
and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though
they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.
Past Perfect
 IMPORTANT Specific Times with the

Past Perfect.
PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Past Perfect
 Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible

to use specific time words or phrases with the
Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is
usually not necessary.
Example:
She had visited her Japanese relatives once in

1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.
Past Perfect
MOREOVER
If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the

Simple Past can be used instead of the Past Perfect when
"before" or "after" is used in the sentence. The words "before"
and "after" actually tell you what happens first, so the Past
Perfect is optional. For this reason, both sentences below are
correct.
Examples:
She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she
moved in with them in 1996.
She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she

moved in with them in 1996.
HOWEVER
LÍNGUA INGLESA,
HOWEVER 2º Ano do Ensino Médio
Past Perfect
However:
PAST PRESENT FUTURE

Past Perfect
 If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a

specific time, Past Perfect is not optional. Compare the
examples below. Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack
of experience rather than an action at a specific time.
For this reason, Simple Past cannot be used.
Examples:
She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not

Correct
She had never seen a bear before she moved to

Alaska. Correct
Past Perfect
The end.
Tabela de Imagens
n° do direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do
slide Acesso
10a A walk to remember 2002/Warner Bros. http://www.imdb.com/media/rm1016629504/tt02 13/09/2012

Pictures/http://www.imdb.com/media/rm10 81358
16629504/tt0281358.
10b Mauritian man, looking, thinking, hope, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thinking_ 13/09/2012
victory, expectations wondering about the man.jpg
future/ Hussein Afzal/ Domínio Público
12 Grammatical Tense - The Past perfect/ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EGG_Past 13/09/2012
Robbiemuffin/GNU Free Documentation _perfect.svg
License
13 Vincent Hancock wins Olympic gold/ The http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vincent_ 13/09/2012
U.S. Army/ Creative Commons Attribution Hancock_wins_Olympic_gold.jpg
2.0 Generic license
14 Nancy Johnson/ Tech. Sgt. Robert A. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nancy_Jo 17/09/2012
Whitehead, U.S. Air Force/ Governo Federal hnson.jpg
dos E.U.A./Domínio Público
18 Sarah Beth Briggs/ Clive Barda/ GNU Free http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarah_Be 17/09/2012
Documentation License th_Briggs_playing_the_piano_Ref_no_100929_006
9_briggs_lradj.jpg

Linguagens, Códigos e Suas Tecnologias - Inglês: Past Perfect

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Linguagens, Códigos e suas

 Use the Past Perfect Simple to talk

When I saw him I realized I’d met him before.

• Make sentences in the past perfect with

• The past perfect is the same for all

• Be careful: I’d can be I had or I would.

She’d seen the film before.

Contractions: I’d = I had They

Negative: She hadn’t seen the film before.

I hadn’t = I had not They

Interrogative: Short answers

had seen the film before.

Imagem: Mauritian man, looking,

thinking, hope, victory, expectations

wondering about the future/ Hussein

• I arrived at the coffee bar twenty minutes late and my

• When I woke up the garden was all white.

• I couldn’t get into my flat because I’d forgotten my

• When our friends arrived we hadn’t finished cooking

 Past perfect refers to the past of

He had already won a

She had broken the

Form: had + past participle (to be) + verb + ing

The past perfect progressive

Imagem: Sarah Beth Briggs/ Clive Barda/ GNU Free

• We had been waiting for the bus for half an hour

• When my father arrived from work, we had already

Grammar Summary about the Past Perfect:

• Completed action before something in the past.

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

• The Past Perfect expresses the idea that

• I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to

Use 2: Duration before something in the past.

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

 With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous

• We had had that car for ten years before it broke

Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally

 IMPORTANT Specific Times with the

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

 Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible

She had visited her Japanese relatives once in

If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the

She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she

PAST PRESENT FUTURE

 If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a

She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not

She had never seen a bear before she moved to

10a A walk to remember 2002/Warner Bros. http://www.imdb.com/media/rm1016629504/tt02 13/09/2012

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