Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam shown in Fig. 6—5a.
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SOLUTION
Support Reactions. The distributed load is replaced by its resultant
force and the reactions have been determined as shown in Fig. 6-Sb.
Shear and Moment Functions. A free-body diagram of a beam
segment of length x is shown in Fig. 6-Sc. Note that the intensity of
the triangular load at the section is found by proportion, that is,
w/x = wa/L or w = wyx/L. With the load intensity known, the
resultant of the distributed loading is determined from the area under
the diagram. Thus,vax) q
(42M =0 ee = wee) + (2 )(4) +M=0
= MO 53 4 arty
Maa 21 + 315 x) (2)
These results can be checked by applying Eqs. 6-1 and 6-2 of See.6.2,
that is,
dv _ wy
= WL Mog — ay) =
wn ae ee — 2s) = OK
_ dM _ wo 2_ 4% Mop? _
Vim a gl # BE? - 3x) = SL x“) OK
Shear and Moment Diagrams. ‘The graphs of Eqs. 1 and 2 are
shown in Fig. 6-Sd.
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Fig. 6-5Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam shown in Fig. 6-6a.
Gkip/ft
30 kip az kip
+TSF, = 0; 30kip — (2kip/ft)x — $(akip/ty( 5s -V¥=0
v= (:0-2:- =) ip a)
(+EM = 0;
—30kip(x) + (2 kip/nx($) a su wip/t)(25)s(2) +M=0
a
M= (2: -x- 5) ken @)