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Engineering Mechanics PPT 2
Engineering Mechanics PPT 2
K Chaitanya
Mummareddy
M.Tech, IITG
Associate Professor and HOD of
Mechanical Engineering
System of
Forces
Non-
Coplanar coplanar
2D 3D
Problem
2-D 3-D
Problem
2-D
Concurrent Non-concurrent
R 199.12 14.32
Direction is
R 199.6N
14.3 N
tan
199.1N
Copyright 2014 M K Chaitanya
4.1 8
Problem
The resultant of the four concurrent forces as shown in Fig
acts along Y-axis and is equal to 300N. Determine the forces
P and Q.
F x
0
F y
R 300N
F y
R 300N F y
QCos45 PCos50 R 300
P = 511 N
Q =- 40.3N
Copyright 2014 M K Chaitanya 10
Problem
Determine the resultant of the following figure
Step 3: Find resultant force and couple Step:4: Reduce it to a single force
x = 1880/600
x = 3.13m
Step:1 Step:2
Step:3 Step:4
Rf=86.6N Rc=50N
Problem solution:
FBD of A FBD of B
CONTINUES……..
Concurrent
Non Concurrent
From the free body diagram of ball .SiŶĐe the ďody is iŶ eƋuiliďƌiuŵ theŶ…… ……
CONTINUES……..
From the freed body diagram of ROD .SiŶĐe the ďody is iŶ eƋuiliďƌiuŵ theŶ…… ……
Problem
3-D
R F AB F AC F AD
R F AB
. AB
F AC
. AC
F AD
. AB
AB AC AD
R F AB . A B F AC . F AD
.
AC AD
R Fx i + Fy j + Fz k
cos x Fx
R
cos y
Fy
R
R Fab Fac
F ab F AB
. AB
{ -2 i - 6 j 3 k}
F ab 840 *
. (-2 )2 ( 6 2 ) 3 2
F ac F AC
. AC
{3i - 6 j
F ac 420 *
( 3 ) 2 ( 6 2 ) 2 k2}2
60
Cos x
1183.3 ;
x 930
1080
0
y
155.8
Cos
1183.3 ; y
480
Cos
z
1183.3 ; z 660
r OP RMO
M O
( r O A 50 k ) ( r O B 200 k ) ( r O C 300 k )
M O
((0.35j 0.5i) 50 k ) (0.5i 200 k ) (0.35j 300 k )
M O
87.5i - 125j
r R MO
OP
x 0.375m, y 0.25m
--- ---
R= 0
--- --- -- --
F1+F2+Fϯ….= 0
ΣFx=0 ΣFy=0
ΣFz=0,
x
FAD
z
FAB FAC
{ -6 i - 1 2 j
F AB F *
AB
( - 6 ) 2 ( 1 2 2 )4k4} 2 .
F AC F AC
. AC
{ -4 i - 1 2 j
F AC F *
AC 6 k 2} ( 1 2 2 ) ( 6 ) 2
(-4)
F AD F AD
. AD
{6i - 12 j
F AD F *
AD 4 )k2 } ( 1 2 2 ) ( 4 ) 2
(6
W
1 5 02014
Copyright 0 j M K Chaitanya 47
FAB FAC FAD W 0
y
P
x
FAD
z
FAB FAC
--- ---
M= 0
--- --- --
--
M1+M2+Mϯ
….= 0
ΣFx=0 ,
ΣMx=0
Copyright 2014 M K Chaitanya 53
Problem Solution
(r T
1 CD ) ( r 2 2i) ( r 3 ( B y j B z k ) 0
CD
(6 j 2.5k) 2i (6 j 4.5i) (B
(6 j - 3k) T y j Bzk ) 0
CD
CD
TCD 2.83kN BY
4.06kN BZ
0.417kN AX
3.05kN AY
1.556kN
AZ 1.250kN