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  • 2nd Law of Thermodynamics

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    Jane Guiron Aballa
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    The document discusses the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the disorder or entropy of a closed system always increases over time. Entropy is a measure of disorder, and the second law also means that the change in entropy of the universe can never be negative. This law is used to determine if a process is spontaneous by assessing if it generates entropy and involves heat transferring from a hotter to colder body without an external input of energy.

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    The document discusses the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the disorder or entropy of a closed system always increases over time. Entropy is a measure of disorder, and the second law also means that the change in entropy of the universe can never be negative. This law is used to determine if a process is spontaneous by assessing if it generates entropy and involves heat transferring from a hotter to colder body without an external input of energy.

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    8 views19 pages

    2nd Law of Thermodynamics

    Uploaded by

    Jane Guiron Aballa
    The document discusses the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the disorder or entropy of a closed system always increases over time. Entropy is a measure of disorder, and the second law also means that the change in entropy of the universe can never be negative. This law is used to determine if a process is spontaneous by assessing if it generates entropy and involves heat transferring from a hotter to colder body without an external input of energy.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Physical Chemistry 1
    What is 2 nd Law of Thermodynamics?

    2
    States that the disorder of a
    closed system Is always increasing

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    Disorder is called Entropy

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    States also that the changes in
    Entropy in Universe can never
    be negative

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    Used to determine if the process
    is “Spontaneous” or Not

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    Spontaneous Reaction occurs
    Without the need for a continual
    input of energy from some
    External source

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    ADD A FOOTER 9
    ADD A FOOTER 10
    ADD A FOOTER 11
    ADD A FOOTER 12
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    States that a spontaneous process
    generates entropy and involves
    Heat moving from a hotter body
    to a colder body

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    Thermal Equilibration

    ADD A FOOTER 16
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    Entropy = ∆𝑺

    ADD A FOOTER 18
    Q
    ∆S =
    T
    ADD A FOOTER 19

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