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7-1 7-2 Anglepairs
7-1 7-2 Anglepairs
Measurement of an Angle
2
To denote the measure of an angle we write an
“m” in front of the symbol for the angle.
Here are some common angles and their measurements.
4
m3 135
3 m4 180
3
Congruent Angles
• So, two angles are congruent if and only if
they have the same measure.
• So, The angles below are congruent.
Means
Means Equal
Congruent
4
Types of Angles
• An acute angle is an angle that measures less than
90 degrees.
• A right angle is an angle that measures exactly 90
degrees.
• An obtuse angle is an angle that measures more
than 90 degrees.
right angle
straight angle
6
Perpendicular Lines
• Two lines are perpendicular if
they intersect to form a right
angle. See the diagram.
• Suppose angle 2 is the right
angle. Then since angles 1 and 2
are supplementary, angle 1 is a
right angle too. Similarly, angles
3 and 4 are right angles.
2
• So, perpendicular lines intersect 1
to form four right angles. 3 4
7
Perpendicular Lines
• The symbol for perpendicularity is .
• So, if lines m and n are perpendicular, then we write
m n.
mn
n
Adjacent Angles
Adjacent angles share a common vertex and
one common side.
Adjacent angles are “side by side”
and share a common ray.
15º
45º
Adjacent Angles
These are examples of adjacent angles.
80º 45º
35º
55º
130º 50º
85º
20º
Adjacent Angles
These angles are NOT adjacent.
100º
50º 35º
35º
55º 45º
Vertical Angles
• Two angles formed by intersecting lines and have no
sides in common but share a common vertex.
• Are congruent.
Common
Vertex
75º
intersect, they
75º
make vertical
angles.
Vertical Angles
Vertical
angles are 75º
one
75º
another.
Vertical Angles
Vertical
75º
angles are
105º 105º
opposite
one 75º
another.
Vertical Angles
Vertical angles are congruent
(equal).
150º 30º
30º 150º
Vertical Angles
Two angles that are opposite angles.
Vertical angles are congruent.
Name the Vertical Angles
14 5 8,
23
1 2
67
3 4
5 6
7 8
Supplementary Angles
Add up to 180º.
40º
120º 60º
140º
Adjacent and
Supplementary Angles
Supplementary Angles
• Two angles are supplementary if their
measures add up to 180.
• If two angles are supplementary each angle is
the supplement of the other.
• If two adjacent angles together form a straight
angle as below, then they are supplementary.
1 and 2 are
1 2 supplementary
18
Complementary Angles
Add up to 90º.
20º
20º
70º
70º
Adjacent and
Complementary Angles
Complementary Angles
• Two angles are if their measures add
upcomplementary to 90.
• If two angles are complementary, then each
angle is called the complement of the other.
• If two adjacent angles together form a right
angle as below, then they are complementary.
1 and 2 are
A complementary
1
if ABC is a
2 C
B right angle 20
Supplementary vs. Complementary
How do I remember?
The way I remember is this:
Supplementary Complementary
Guess Who?
• I am two adjacent angles.
Guess Who?
• I am two adjacent angles.
• I look like an “L” with a line in the middle.
Guess Who?
• I am two adjacent angles.
• I look like an “L” with a line in the middle.
• I add up to 90°
• I look like this:
Guess Who?
• I am two adjacent angles.
• I look like an “L” with a line in the middle.
• I add up to 90°
• I look like this:
Complementary Supplementary
Guess Who?
Complementary Supplementary
Guess Who?
Complementary Supplementary
Review
• Complementary angles
are…….
Review
• Complementary angles
are…….
Review
• Supplementary Angles
are…..
Practice Time!
Find the missing angle
I know that these angles are
complementary.
They must add up to 90°
So……
90 – 55 = 35
x
You try.
Are they
supplementary or
complementary?
50
x
Find the missing angle
120
x
180 – 120 = 60
The missing angle is 60
Find the missing angle
130
x
130 x
x
30
120º 60º
#1
120º 60º
Supplementary Angles
Adjacent Angles
#2
60º
30º
#2
60º
30º
Complementary Angles
#3
75º
75º
#3
Vertical Angles
75º
75º
#4
60º
40º
#4
60º
40º
60º
60º
#5
60º
60º
Vertical Angles
#6
135º 45º
#6
135º 45º
Supplementary Angles
Adjacent Angles
#7
25º
65º
#7
25º
65º
Complementary Angles
Adjacent Angles
#8
90º 50º
#8
90º 50º
?º 45º
#1
135º 45º
#2
?º
65º
#2
25º
65º
#3
?º
35º
#3
35º
35º
#4
?º
50º
#4
130º
50º
#5
?º
140º
#5
140º
140º
#6
?º
40º
#6
50º
40º
Transversal
• Definition: A line that intersects two or more lines in a
plane at different points is called a transversal.
3 4
5 6
7 8
75
Angles and Parallel Lines
• If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the
following pairs of angles are congruent.
1. Corresponding angles
2. Alternate interior angles
3. Alternate exterior angles
Proving Lines Parallel
A B
C D
Alternate Angles
3 4
5 6
7 8
A 1 2 9 10 B
4 3 12 11
C 5 6 13 14 D
8 7 16 15
A B
C D
Ways to Prove Two Lines Parallel