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Antimicrobials Agents: Setio Harsono Dept/SMF Mikrobiologi Klinik FK Unair/RSUD - Dr.Soetomo
Antimicrobials Agents: Setio Harsono Dept/SMF Mikrobiologi Klinik FK Unair/RSUD - Dr.Soetomo
AGENTS
Setio Harsono
Dept/SMF Mikrobiologi Klinik
FK Unair/RSUD.Dr.Soetomo
Kompetensi yang diharapkan :
1. Selective toxicity
2. Bactericidal
3. Susceptible organisms do not become resistant
4. Effective againts a broad range of
microorganisms
5. Should not be allergenic
6. Should not cause adverse side effect
7. Should remain active in the presence of plasma,
body fluids, or exudates
8. Water soluble and stable
9. Bactericidal levels in the body be rapidly reached
and maintained for prolonged periods
Definitions :
Bactericidals = kills the organisms
againts which they are used.
Bacteriostatic = inhibitory to the
organisms and relys upon the host
defence mechanisms for final
eradications.
Antimicrobials drug used in combinations
2. Development of hypersensitivity.
Inactivation of Chlorampenicol.
Rifampicin Resistance.
Penicillin Resistance.
Perubahan Genetik
● Chromosome
● Extra Chromosome
● Chromosome Resistance
● Transduksi
Misal : Staphylococcus plasmid ß – lactamase
● Transformasi
Misal : H. influenzae
● Conjugasi
Misal : Bakteri Gram negatif melalui Pili
UJI KEPEKAAN ANTIMIKROBA
UJI KEPEKAAN ANTIMIKROBA
Jenis pemeriksaan :
1. Pemeriksaan Kwalitatif
2. Pemeriksaan Kwantitatif
● Kwalitatif mengetahui kuman sensitif/resisten
terhadap antimikroba.
■ Pemeriksaan Kwalitatif :
Cara : Uji Difusi
Metode : 1. Agar disk diffusion ( metode Kirby-Bauer).
2. Agar wells diffusion.
■ Pemeriksaan Kwantitatif :
Cara : Uji Dilusi
Metode : 1. Agar dilution.
2. Broth dilution: - Micro dilution test.
- Macro dilution test.