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Kieso - Inter - ch10 - Ifrs Psak Ppe Rev
Kieso - Inter - ch10 - Ifrs Psak Ppe Rev
CHAPTER 10
ACQUISITION AND DISPOSITION OF
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
(PPE PSAK16)
Intermediate Accounting
IFRS Edition
Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield
10-2
Learning Objectives
10-3
Acquisition and Disposition of
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Cost Subsequent
Acquisition Valuation Dispositions
to Acquisition
10-4
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Cost of Land
Includes all costs to acquire land and ready it for use. Costs
typically include:
(1) purchase price;
(2) closing costs, such as title to the land, attorney’s fees, and
recording fees;
(3) costs of grading, filling, draining, and clearing;
(4) assumption of any liens, mortgages, or encumbrances on
the property; and
(5) additional land improvements that have an indefinite life.
10-7 LO 2
Acquisition of PP&E
Cost of Land
Improvements with limited lives, such as private
driveways, walks, fences, and parking lots, are recorded
as Land Improvements and depreciated.
Cost of Buildings
Includes all costs related directly to acquisition or
construction. Cost typically include:
Cost of Equipment
Include all costs incurred in acquiring the equipment and
preparing it for use. Costs typically include:
(1) purchase price,
(2) freight and handling charges
(3) insurance on the equipment while in transit,
(4) cost of special foundations if required,
(5) assembling and installation costs, and
(6) costs of conducting trial runs.
Self-Constructed Assets
Costs typically include:
(1) Materials and direct labor
(2) Overhead can be handled in two ways:
1. Assign no fixed overhead
2. Assign a portion of all overhead to the construction
process.
Companies use the second method extensively.
$0
Increase to Cost of Asset $?
Capitalize no Capitalize
interest during Capitalize actual
all costs of
construction costs incurred during
funds
construction (with
modification)
IFRS
2. Capitalization period.
3. Amount to capitalize.
Qualifying Assets
Require a substantial period of time to get them ready for
their intended use
10-18
Acquisition of PP&E
Amount to Capitalize
Capitalize the lesser of:
10-19
Acquisition of PP&E
Interest Capitalization Illustration: Blue Corporation borrowed
$200,000 at 12% interest from State Bank on Jan. 1, 2011, for specific
purposes of constructing special-purpose equipment to be used in its
operations. Construction on the equipment began on Jan. 1, 2011,
and the following expenditures were made prior to the project’s
completion on Dec. 31, 2011:
Equipment 30,250
Interest expense 30,250
Illustration 10-6
Illustration 10-8
► Interest costs capitalized are part of the cost of the plant, not the
land.
2. Interest revenue.
10-33
Acquisition of PP&E
10-35
Valuation of PP&E
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets
Exp :
Issuance of Listed Shares for PPE — The market value of
the shares issued is a fair indication of the cost of the property
acquired, since its listed (traded in active market).
10-36
Valuation of PP&E
10-37 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
10-38 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
Illustration 10-11
10-39 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
Equipment 13,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 4,000
Loss on Disposal of Equipment 2,000
Equipment 12,000
Cash 7,000
Illustration 10-12
Loss on
Disposal
10-40 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
10-41 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
Illustration 10-13
10-42 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
Semi-truck 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 22,000
Trucks 64,000
Gain on disposal of Used Trucks 7,000
Cash 11,000
Illustration 10-14
Gain on
Disposal
10-43 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
10-44 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
Semi-truck 53,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Trucks 22,000
Trucks 64,000
Cash 11,000
Illustration 10-15
10-45 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
Disclosure include:
nature of the transaction(s),
method of accounting for the assets exchanged, and
gains or losses recognized on the exchanges.
10-46
Costs Subsequent to Acquisition
10-47
Costs Subsequent to Acquisition
Illustration 10-21
10-48 LO 6
Valuation of PP&E
Contributions
When a company contributes a non-monetary asset, it should
record the amount of the donation as an expense at the fair
value of the donated asset.
10-49 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Disposition of PP&E
73. Laba atau rugi yang timbul dari penghentian pengakuan suatu aset
tetap harus ditentukan sebesar perbedaan antara jumlah neto hasil
pelepasan, jika ada, dan jumlah tercatat dari aset tersebut
10-50
Disposition of PP&E
Cash 10,500
Accumulated depreciation 10,000 *
Machinery 20,000
Gain on sale 500
Involuntary Conversion
Sometimes an asset’s service is terminated through some type
of involuntary conversion such as fire, flood, theft, or
condemnation.
Companies report the difference between the amount
recovered (e.g., from a condemnation award or insurance
recovery), if any, and the asset’s book value as a gain or loss.
They treat these gains or losses like any other type of
disposition.
10-54 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
Santana Delaware
Equipment (cost) $28,000 $28,000
Accumulated Depreciation 19,000 10,000
Fair value of equipment 13,500 15,500
Cash given up 2,000
10-55 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
Has Commercial Substance
Santana:
Equipment 15,500
Accumulated depreciation 19,000
Cash 2,000
Equipment 28,000
Gain on exchange 4,500
Delaware:
Cash 2,000
Equipment 13,500
Accumulated depreciation 10,000
Loss on exchange 2,500
Equipment 28,000
10-56 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
10-57 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
Valuation of PP&E
10-58 LO 5 Understand accounting issues related to acquiring and valuing plant assets.
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10-59