Load Flow Analysis

&
Short Circuit Analysis

Muhammad Bilal
Assistant Professor
Load Flow Analysis
•Input Data
• Single Line Diagram of the system
• Bus Admittance Matrix
• Specified Variables at each bus
• Voltage Magnitude,
• Voltage Phase Angle,
• Real Power,
• Reactive Power,
Load Flow Analysis…
•Output of Load Flow Solution
• Voltage Magnitude,
• Voltage Phase Angle,
• Line Flows
• Equipment and Line Losses
Load Flow Analysis…
Software
• Power Word Simulator (PWS)
• Power System Simulator for Engineering (PSSE)
Load Flow Analysis…
Generator Modeling
• Generators are modeled as source of real
and reactive power.
Load Modeling
• Loads are modeled as consumer of real and
reactive power.
Transmission Line Modeling
• Lines are represented as ‘pi’ or ‘T’ model.
Load Flow Analysis…
Transformer Modeling
• Transformer are modeled with their
equivalent circuit. Sometimes for simplicity
magnetization branch is ignored.