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Ground Water Quality Evaluation Ground Water Quality Evaluation
Ground Water Quality Evaluation Ground Water Quality Evaluation
Ground Water Quality Evaluation Ground Water Quality Evaluation
By
Neeraj Nikhil,
CIB10014
Vivek Kumar ,
Dept of Civil
CIB10020
Engineering
Nirab Medhi ,
INDIA – PRESENT SCENARIO
Untreated/ill-treated
water may lead to
several undesirable
effect
Unaware POLLUTANTS
Rural and semi-urban Population
Discoloration
and mottling
of teeth
Bone fluorisis
Iron
Arsenic
Turbidity
Government Initiative
toprovide
to providesafe
safedrinking
drinking
Major Objectives
water ataffordable
waterat affordablecost
costand
andin
in
adequate
adequatequantity
quantityusing
using
appropriate science and technological
appropriate science and technological
interventions.
interventions.
9
Government Initiative
WAR for Water:
ARSENIC.
10
Major Objective
Panchmile
20 aug
Dolabari pH
30 aug
NERIWALM Iron
10 sep
Aambagan Fluoride
21 sep
Tribeni TDS
29 sep
Turbidity WQI
Mission Chariali 10 oct
Hardness Calculated
Parowa Chariali 19 oct
Alkalinity
31 oct
Parowa Gaon
DO
9 nov
Near Kabristhan EC
18 nov
TU Main Gate
Sampling
Sampling
Ten batches of samples have been collected from the locations shown and
preserved as per the guidelines.
TU
GATE
KABRISTAN
PANCHMILE
PORWA
MISSION
DOLABARI
CHARIALI
PAROWA CHARIALI
NERIWALM
TRIBENI
AAMBAGA
N
Panchmile Dolabari
NERIWALM AAMBAGAN
TRIBENI Mission Chariali
PAROWA
Parowa Chariali GAON
Near Kabristhan
TU Main Gate
Legends for the sampling months with
corresponding seasons
MONTH LEGEND
AUGUST MONSOON
SEPTMEBER MONSOON
Sampling done
20 Aug
30 Aug Analyzed
10 Sep as per Standard
21 Sep Guidelines
29 Sep
10 Oct
19 Oct
31 Oct
9 Nov
18 Nov
Results
pH (WHO/BIS range – 6.5 to 8.5)
7
pH
4
14-Aug 3-Sep 23-Sep 13-Oct 2-Nov 22-Nov 12-Dec
Collection Date
TDS (WHO/BIS limit – 2000 mg/L)
400
TDS (mg/L)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
14-Aug 3-Sep 23-Sep 13-Oct 2-Nov 22-Nov 12-Dec
Collection Date
Electrical Conductivity (WHO/BIS limit - 500μs/cm)
800
700
600
EC
500
400
300
200
100
0
14-Aug 3-Sep 23-Sep 13-Oct 2-Nov 22-Nov 12-Dec
Collection Date
Turbidity (WHO/BIS limit – 5 NTU)
50
45
40
35
Turbidity (NTU)
30
25
20
15
10
0
14-Aug 3-Sep 23-Sep 13-Oct 2-Nov 22-Nov 12-Dec
Collection Date
Iron (WHO/BIS limit – 0.3 mg/L)
2.50
2.00
IRON (mg/L)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Collection Date
Hardness (WHO/BIS limit – 600mg/l)
250
200
Hardness (mg/L)
150
100
50
0
14-Aug 3-Sep 23-Sep 13-Oct 2-Nov 22-Nov 12-Dec
Collection Date
Fluoride (WHO/BIS limit - 1.5 mg/L)
3.00
2.50
2.00
Fluoride (mg/L)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
14-Aug 3-Sep 23-Sep 13-Oct 2-Nov 22-Nov 12-Dec
Collection Date
Alkalinity (WHO/BIS limit – 200mg/l)
600
500
400
Alkalinity
300
200
100
0
14-Aug 3-Sep 23-Sep 13-Oct 2-Nov 22-Nov 12-Dec
Collection Date
DO Not Desirable
4
DO (ppm)
0
14-Aug 3-Sep 23-Sep 13-Oct 2-Nov 22-Nov 12-Dec
Collection Date
Analysis
What is Water Quality Index?
• A water quality index is a mean to summarize large amounts of water quality
data into simple terms (e.g., good, medium, fair, etc.) for reporting to
policy makers.
• Once the WQI are developed and applied, they serve as convenient tools to
programmes .
Analysis Based on Water Quality Index (WQI)
= weighted sum
Where,
qi is the water quality score of parameter i
Parameters Weight
pH 0.25
Turbidity 0.1875
EC 0.25
Water Quality Index
oodd
oodd
GGoo
GGoo
um
oodd
oodd
fifitt
m
oodd
80 i iu
GGoo
GGoo
um
oodd
UUnn
ed
GGoo
i d
GGoo
ed M e
M M
60
40
20
0
ile ri an en
i li li wa an te
m ab
a LM g ir b
ir a ria ro ist Ga
h ol
A ba Ch
a h a
Pa r
nc IW
am
T
aC
b TU
a D R n Ka
P
N
E Aa sio ro
w
is Pa
M
WQI based on adverse values
oodd
GGoo
oodd
oodd
fifitt
80 iu
m
GGoo
GGoo
um um
UUnn
i i m d
m ed ed diu M
e m
diu M M e
diu
e M e
M M
60
40
20
0
ile a ri M a n
en
i
ia
li
ia
li wa a n a te
hm lab AL ag ir b a r a r ro ist G
nc o IW
b T Ch Ch Pa b r
TU
Pa D
ER aam n a Ka
N A
is sio aro
w
M P
Conclusion
Conclusion
Parowa Chariali, Parowa Gaon, Kabristhan & TU Main Gate - Good Water Quality
Parowa Chariali turbidity rises during the post
Parowa Chariali turbidity rises during the post
monsoon periods at unacceptable levels
monsoon periods at unacceptable levels