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Bilge System and Ows System
Bilge System and Ows System
BUTTERFLY
PIPA UTAMA POMPA
VALVE
OVERBOARD
Rules for Bilge System by SOLAS
2.6 Provision shall be made for the drainage of enclosed cargo spaces situated on
the bulkhead deck of a passenger ship and on the freeboard deck of a cargo ship,
provided that the Administration may permit the means of drainage to be
dispensed with in any particular compartment of any ship or class of ship if it is
satisfied that by reason of size or internal subdivision of those spaces the
safety of the ship is not thereby impaired.
(SOLAS Chapt II-1, Reg 35-1)
All bilge pipes used in or under coal bunkers or fuel storage tanks or in boiler or
machinery spaces,including spaces in which oil-settling tanks or oil fuel pumping
units are situated, shall be of steel or other suitable material
(SOLAS Chapt II-1, Reg 35-1)
Rules for Bilge System by SOLAS
3.2. Where rotor dynamic (centrifugal) pumps are used for bilge
pumping, they must be self – priming or connected to an air extracting
device.
3.3. one bilge pump with a smaller capacity than that required
according to formula (7) is acceptable provided that the other pump is
designed for a correspondingly larger capacity. However, the capasity
of the samller bilge pump shall not be less than 85% of the calculated.
Bilge Pump
International Shore
Connection
Harus disediakan
sistem perpiapaan
menuju shore
connection baik di
portside / starboard
untuk melakukan
discharge oily waste
ke penampungan
didarat.
Prinsip kerja
Prinsip Dasar OWS :
Pada dasarnya proses pemisahan ini dilakukan sesuai dengan perbedaan
berat jenis, yang mana berat jenis air lebih besar dari pada berat jenis
minyak sehingga saat proses pemisahan terjadi air akan berada di bagian
bawah dan minyak akan berada dibagian atas, selanjutnya minyak yang
terkumpul akan di salurkan/buang ke sludge tank dan air got dengan
kadar kontaminasi minyak maksimal 15 ppm akan di buang keluar (over
board).
MARPOL Annex 1 Chapter 2 Reg 16)
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