PASSENGER

AUTOMOBILE
PRESENTED BY,
Akhil.G.Nair
 AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
 Design,
Design, develop,
develop, manufacture,
manufacture, markets
markets and
and
sells
sells the
the automobiles.
automobiles.
 600
600 million
million passenger
passenger car.
car. 11 billion
billion fuel
fuel
consumed/year
consumed/year
 70
70 million
million cars
cars produced
produced inin aa year.
year.
 Word
Word automobile
automobile from
from via
via the
the French
French
automobile
automobile,, from
from the
the Ancient
Ancient Greek
Greek word
word
αὐτός
αὐτός ((autós
autós,, "self")
"self") and
and the
the Latin
Latin mobilis
mobilis
(‘movable’)
(‘movable’)
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 HISTORY
 1672-1ST working steam powered vehicle by
Ferdinand Verbiest.
 1807- internal combustion engine used
vehicle.
 1885- 4 stroke cycle gasoline engine.
 Karl Benz- inventor of modern automobiles.
 1897- diesel engine.
 1902- large scale production by Ransom Olds.
Expanded by Henry Ford in 1914.
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 EFFECT OF AUTOMOBILES ON
SOCIETY
 Maintenance road
 Land use
 Pollution
 Public health care
 Social isolation
 Economic benefits

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5
WORLD AUTOMOBILE
PRODUCTION IN 2004

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 AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN INDIA.
 First vehicle rolled out at the end of 19 th
century.
 Automobile industry growing at the rate of
18%.
 Passenger car & motorcycle:8-9%, Two
wheeler: 11.5%, Commercial vehicle :5.2%.
 India has already become one of the fastest
growing automobile markets in the world.

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 ………..IN INDIA.

 4th largest commercial manufacture

 employs more than 10 million people
 Second largest two-wheeler market in the
world.
 11th largest passenger car market in the world
 export in the automotive sector would be
around US$ 30.5 billion
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 Automobile Companies
 Audi  Bajaj Auto
 New Car Launches  Chevrolet
 General Motors  Fiat
 Hyundai Motors  Ford
 Mahindra & Mahindra  Hindustan Motors
 Maruti Udyog  BMW
 San Motors  DaimlerChrysler(Merce
 Tata Motors des)
 Yamaha Motors  Skoda
 Hero Honda Motors

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10
Domestic Market Share for 2008-
09

Passenger Vehicles 15.96%

Commercial Vehicles 3.95%
Three Wheelers 3.6%
Two Wheelers 76.49%

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 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
1. Air pollution.
 NO, NO2.

 Volatile organic compounds .

 CO.

 Particulate matter.

 Hazardous air.

 CO2

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 ENVIRONMENTAL ………..

2. Loss of habitat .
3. Ozone depletion.
4. Global warming.
5. Resource depletion.
6. Lead pollution.
7. Noise pollution.

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Smog in New York city in 1988 exhaust from car

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 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
&POLICIES.
 Kyoto Protocol, which came into force in
February 2005, led to the emergence of a
closed loop strategy encompassing production,
vehicle operation and recycling in the global
automobile sector.
AUTO POLICY OF GOVT. OF INDIA.
 Assist development of vehicles propelled by
alternative energy source.
 Development of domestic safety and
environmental stds as per with international
stds 16
 LAWS

 National environmental policy 2006.

 Environment impact assessment notification
2006.
 Hazardous waste mgmt rules 2008.
 Notification on noise pollution2009.

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 Maruti Udyog Ltd.
"Count on Us"

 Established in Feb. 1981.

 Worlds 1st automobile company with ISO 9000:2000
certification.
 Joint venture with Suzuki Motors Co.
 Models :
Alto, Baleno, Swift, Wagon-R, Zen etc.

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 ENERGY&ENVIRONMENT POLICIES.

 Prevention of pollution.
 Promote energy conservation.
 Promote 3 R’s.
 Promote Green environment.
 Provide environmental education to
employees.
 Energy conservation.

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 ENERGY CONSERVATION

 Use renewable energy.

 Improve energy efficiency.
 Eliminate wastage.
i. waste heat recovery boiler.
ii. Steam turbine driven component.
iii. Steam condenser.

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 Honda Motors Co. Ltd.

 founder- Soichiro Honda in 1948.

 339 subsidiaries.
 Honda Siel cars India Ltd joint venture of Siel
Ltd.
 Models :Honda Jazz, City, Civic and Accord

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 2010 CO2 reduction targets and
progress
 Honda is working to further develop its
technology to reconcile the threat of global
climate change with the growing demand for
mobility. Our overall goal is to manufacture
products with the lowest in-use CO2 emissions
at manufacturing plants with the lowest CO2
emissions per unit of production

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 Major initiatives
 Exhaust emissions
 Fuel efficiency improvements

 Noise reduction

 Enhanced recyclability

 Green purchasing

 Green factories

 Recovery, recycling and reuse of parts

 Technical support for the proper disposal

and recycling of end-of-life products

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Environment mgmt s/m by Honda

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 TATA Motors Ltd.
"Leading the Future"

 India's largest automobile company.

 Largest commercial & second largest
passenger car.
 2nd largest automobile car manufacturer.
 The popular brands are Tata Indica, Tata
Indigo, Tata Sumo and Tata Safari.

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 Social Responsibility
 Reduction of environmental pollution and
regular pollution control drive
 Restoration of ecological balance.
 Reducing Pollution
 End of Life Vehicle Treatment and
Recycling

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 Toyota Motors Co.

 Toyota Kirloskar Motor is a joint venture

between Toyota Motor Corporation of
Japan(89%) and Kirloskar Group of
India(11%).
 Camry, Corolla, Prado and Innova are the
successful cars of Toyota on Indian roads

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 Environmental policies.
 CO2 emissions management on a global.
 Reinforcement of environmental
management by business partners on a
global scale (consolidated subsidiaries,
suppliers, dealers, and overseas distributors)
 Elimination of substances of concern (lead,
mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium)
on a global scale
 Cooperation with society Contribute to the
development of a recycling based society
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 Environmental action plan.

1. Energy/Global warming
2.Recycling of resources
3. Substances of concern
4.Atmospheric quality

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 Bajaj Auto Limited
"Inspiring Confidence“

 Largest exporter of two and three wheelers .

 Established in 1926 by Jamnalal Bajaj .
 India's second largest bike manufacturer
 Pulsar , Discover DTSi

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 Alto Green CNG Car

ECONOMY & ECOFRIENDLY

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With the Indian economy expected to
continue to grow at over 8% over the
next few years, the automobile industry
in India is also expected show robust
growth. It is expected that the
passenger car segment will witness a
boom in the next few years with a
number of new models being
introduced. However with increasing
competition, profitability of car
manufacturers is likely to be affected.
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