The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) uses a freely floating exchange rate system where the value of the peso is determined by foreign exchange supply and demand. The BSP operationalizes this policy using three tools: participation in the foreign exchange market, monetary policy measures, and foreign exchange regulations. The floating rate was adopted because large fluctuations under a fixed rate were seen as more costly and disruptive to the economy than the more gradual changes of a free float.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) uses a freely floating exchange rate system where the value of the peso is determined by foreign exchange supply and demand. The BSP operationalizes this policy using three tools: participation in the foreign exchange market, monetary policy measures, and foreign exchange regulations. The floating rate was adopted because large fluctuations under a fixed rate were seen as more costly and disruptive to the economy than the more gradual changes of a free float.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) uses a freely floating exchange rate system where the value of the peso is determined by foreign exchange supply and demand. The BSP operationalizes this policy using three tools: participation in the foreign exchange market, monetary policy measures, and foreign exchange regulations. The floating rate was adopted because large fluctuations under a fixed rate were seen as more costly and disruptive to the economy than the more gradual changes of a free float.
Philippines exchange rate policy FREELY FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM - Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) leaves the determination of the exchange rate to market forces.
-allows the value of the peso to be
determined by the supply of and demand for foreign exchange. three general tools to operationalize the exchange rate policy
• Participation in the foreign exchange market
• Monetary policy measures
• Foreign exchange regulations
Why did the BSP adopt a floating rate system? The government considered that occasional, large fluctuations—typical of the fixed exchange rate system—are more costly, destabilizing and disruptive to the economy than the more frequent but more gradual changes that may occur in a free float.