Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dasar-Dasar Teori Sosial
Dasar-Dasar Teori Sosial
II. Macro-subjective
I. Macro-objective
Focus—culture, norms,
Focus—society, law, values, language
Subjective
bureaucracy, technology Max Weber, Protestant Ethic and
Karl Marx, Capital the Spirit of Capitalism
Microscopic
• Pandangan berakar kuat pada tradisi keteraturan
(Menekankan pentingnya cara-cara memelihara
keteraturan sosial, keseimbangan, keselarasan
(harmony)-> Positivistic (Plato, Auguste Comte);
• Pusat perhatian pada kemapanan dan stabilitas
(pro status quo), ketertiban sosial (social order),
kesepakatan (konsensus), keseimbangan sosial
(equilibrium), kesetiakawanan sosial, pemuasan
kebutuhan dan realitas (empirik);
• Mengutamakan rasionalitas dalam menjelaskan
peristiwa sosial, berorientasi pragmatis (berusaha
melahirkan pengetahuan terapan untuk pemecahan
masalah.
Functionalism
Talcott Parsons
Robert Merton
Emile Durkheim
Generally regarded as the
founder of functionalist theory
Karl Marx (1818-1883) was
a socialist theoretician and
organizer, a major figure in
the history of economic and
philosophical thought, and a
great social prophet. Marx is
the father of conflict theory.
Conflict Social Science
Major Intellectual Contributions:
Symbolic
Interactionism