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Chapter 7-Production
Chapter 7-Production
CONTENTS
Introduction
Flowing Wells
Artificial Lift
Oil Treating
Storage and Sale of Oil
Salt Water Disposal
Introduction
1. Engine or Motor
2. Gear reducer
3. Crank arm
4. Counter weight
5. Pitman arm
6. Walking beam
7. Sampson post
8. Horse head
9. Bridle
10. Polished rod
11. Stuffing box
12.Sucker rods
13. Tubing
14. Casing
15. Pump
Beam Pumping Diagram
Artificial Lift - Beam Pumping
Advantages of ESP:
High volume and depth
capacity.
High efficiency over 1,000 BPD
Low maintenance.
Minimal surface equipment
requirements.
High resistance to corrosive
downhole environments.
Use in deviated wells and
vertical wells with doglegs.
Disdvantage of ESP:
Poor ability to pump sand.
Artificial Lift – Gas Lift
Classification by Function
Two phase separator.
• gas is separated from the liquid with the gas and
liquid being discharged separately.
Three phase separator.
• In three-phase separators, well fluid is separated
into gas, oil, and water with the three fluids being
discharged separately.
Monotube Horizontal Separator