This document summarizes the histology of the lower gastrointestinal tract. It describes the structure and layers of the small intestine, including the mucous tunica with absorptive, goblet and other cell types, the submucous and muscularis layers. It notes differences between the duodenum with wide villi and Brunner glands, jejunum with more crypts of Lieberkuhn and goblet cells, and ileum where Peyer's patches are found in the lamina propria. It also briefly describes the colon, appendix and rectum.
This document summarizes the histology of the lower gastrointestinal tract. It describes the structure and layers of the small intestine, including the mucous tunica with absorptive, goblet and other cell types, the submucous and muscularis layers. It notes differences between the duodenum with wide villi and Brunner glands, jejunum with more crypts of Lieberkuhn and goblet cells, and ileum where Peyer's patches are found in the lamina propria. It also briefly describes the colon, appendix and rectum.
This document summarizes the histology of the lower gastrointestinal tract. It describes the structure and layers of the small intestine, including the mucous tunica with absorptive, goblet and other cell types, the submucous and muscularis layers. It notes differences between the duodenum with wide villi and Brunner glands, jejunum with more crypts of Lieberkuhn and goblet cells, and ileum where Peyer's patches are found in the lamina propria. It also briefly describes the colon, appendix and rectum.
• The structure needed to digest and absorb is: 1. Semicircular plastics 2. Villi intestinal 3. Mikrovili • The structure needed for digestive function is: 1. Goblet cells 2. Gland • Layers of the small intestine 1. Mucous tunica • Epithelial layer sel absorptive, goblet cell, paneth cell, low cylindrical cell, argentafine cell • Lamina propria • Muscularis mucosa 2. Submucous tunica • Bunner gland • Meissner submucosal plexus • Plexus heller 3. External muscularis tunica • Inner layer: circular mukularis • Outer layer: longitudinal muscularis Between them there is an auerbach plexus 4. Tunica adventisia mesotelium 1. Duodenum
• When there are lots and widths
• Wide villi like leaves • Brunner glands and paler colors 2. Yeyunum
1. The border with the duodenum is unclear
2. Crypto lieberkuhn and goblet cells more than the duodenum 3. Illeum
• Kerkringi plica is increasingly rare
• Short villi • Inside the lamina propria there is a peyer patch Intestinum crassum : colon •More goblet cells • Taenia Coli is a distinctive feature of the colon APPENDIX VERMICULARIS •small lumen of angular shape •crypta lieberkuhn: owith irregular radier directionlength is not the same olittle trophy cell •The surface is coated with a cylindrical epithelium with a small number of goblet cells, in the cribta a paneth cell is found •in the lamina propria there are many lymphonodules in aggregation Rectum •coated with cylindrical epithelium with many goblet cells, •mucosal mucosa is absent,