Trial of labor involves carefully monitoring a woman with a moderate degree of disproportion during spontaneous labor in hopes of achieving a vaginal delivery. Factors like cervical dilation, fetal descent, uterine contractions, and fetal wellbeing are closely tracked. If progress stalls or issues arise, cesarean section is performed. A successful trial results in a healthy vaginal birth, while failure ends with cesarean or complications. Careful patient selection and monitoring can help lower the c-section rate while avoiding increased risks.
Trial of labor involves carefully monitoring a woman with a moderate degree of disproportion during spontaneous labor in hopes of achieving a vaginal delivery. Factors like cervical dilation, fetal descent, uterine contractions, and fetal wellbeing are closely tracked. If progress stalls or issues arise, cesarean section is performed. A successful trial results in a healthy vaginal birth, while failure ends with cesarean or complications. Careful patient selection and monitoring can help lower the c-section rate while avoiding increased risks.
Trial of labor involves carefully monitoring a woman with a moderate degree of disproportion during spontaneous labor in hopes of achieving a vaginal delivery. Factors like cervical dilation, fetal descent, uterine contractions, and fetal wellbeing are closely tracked. If progress stalls or issues arise, cesarean section is performed. A successful trial results in a healthy vaginal birth, while failure ends with cesarean or complications. Careful patient selection and monitoring can help lower the c-section rate while avoiding increased risks.
moderate degree of disproportion, in an institution under supervision with watchful expectancy hoping for a vaginal delivery. (OR) Trial of labor is a test of labor allowing the patient to enter into active labor putting all variable ( power, passage and passenger) into test and determine whether vaginal delivery is possible or not. Careful fetal and maternal monitoring by electronic fetal monitoring and non stress test. Oral feeding remain suspended and hydration is maintained by intravenous drip. Adequate analgesic is administered. Augmentation of labor by pitocin. The progress of labor is mapped with partograph. Partograph: i) progressive descent of the head. ii) progressive dilatation of the cervix. After the membrane rupture, pelvic examination is to be done:- i) to exclude cord prolapse. ii) to note the color of liquor. iii) to assess the pelvis once or more. iv) to note the condition of the cervix including pressure of the presenting part of the cervix In favorable cases, end spontaneously, low forceps and ventouse. In unfavorable cases, do caesarean section. Inspite of adequate uterine contractions, if there is arrest of descent or dilatation of the cervix for a reasonable period (3-4 hours) in the active phase, labor is terminated by cesarean section. Successful trial:- A trial is called successful, if a healthy baby is born vaginally, spontaneous or by forceps or ventouse with the mother in good condition. Successful outcome depends on: Degree of pelvic contraction. Shape of the pelvis pelvis ( Flat is better than android or gynecoid). Favorable vertex presentation. Intact membranes till full dilatation of cervix. Effective uterine contractions. Failure of trial labor:- Delivery is by cesarean section or delivery of a dead baby spontaneously or by craniotomy is called failure of trial labor. Unfavorable Features: Appearance of abnormal uterine contraction. Cervical dilatation < 1cm per hour in the active phase. Descent of fetal head < 1cm per hour inspite of regular uterine contractions. Arrest of cervical dilatation & non descent of fetal head inspite of oxytocin therapy. Early ROM. Formation of caput & evidence of excessive moulding. Fetal distress. Lower incidence of cesarean section. A successful trial ensures the women a good future obstetrics. May end before full cervix dilatation. Increased maternal mortality and morbidity. Increased psychological morbidity when trial ends with traumatic vaginal delivery or C.S.
A Descriptive Study To Assess The Knowledge and Practice Regarding Adverse Effects of Excessive Use of Mobile Phones Among Nursing Students of Selected Nursing College of Bagalkot
(Methods in Molecular Biology 823) Stacy M. Cowherd (Auth.), Virginia Espina, Lance A. Liotta (Eds.) - Molecular Profiling - Methods and Protocols (2012, Humana Press)