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Sampling Technique
Sampling Technique
LEARNING OBJECTIVES :
Study Population
Study Units
Reference Population :
This is abstract concept of the people to whom the researcher
wishes to refer results. Also known as the target population.
Source Population :
This is where the population that is included in the study
actually comes from and its specifications will be more limited
than the reference population.
Sampling Frame (kerangka sampling):
Daftar dari unit sampling yang akan dipilih.
Sample :
Sebagian yang diambil dari populasi.
Source Population
Sampling Frame
Sample
Study Subjects
Contoh :
A researcher wants to study the prevalence of hearing
defects in Indonesian High School Children.
Reference Population :
Source Population :
Sampling Frame :
Sample :
Sample Subjects :
Examples
Problem Study population Study unit
Research Methodology:
-Study Design
-Data Collection
-Sampling Representative
etc
1. Convenience sampling
2. Quota sampling
3. Judgement/purposive sampling
4. Snowball sampling
II. Probability Sampling
1. Simple random sampling
2. Systematic sampling
3. Stratified sampling
4. Cluster sampling
5. Multistage sampling
CONVENIENCE SAMPLING is a method in
which for convenience sake the study units
that happen to be available at the time of
data collection are selected in the sample.
2. To estimate the regional distribution of patients who attended a big teaching hospital
in a 12-month period.
Rationale :
1. Avoid selection bias in treatment assignment
2. Distribute patients variables among treatment groups by
chance alone
3. Equal prognostic composition valid comparison
4. Permit use of statistical tests.
Random allocation
B. Adaptive randomization
1. Number adaptive
2. Baseline adaptive
3. Outcome adaptive
C. Others