mnkupf;fg; Gul;rp

50 khepyq;fs; 13 FbNaw;wq;fs;
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 mnkupf;fh fz;Lgpbf;fg;gly;
• 01.nfhyk;g]; g`hkh jPtpy; ,wq;Fjy;
• 2. mnkupf;Nfh nt];G]papd; gpuahzk;
 FbNaw;wq;fis mikj;j ehLfs;
• Nghu;j;Jf;fy;
• ];ghdpah
• xy;yhe;J
• gpuhd;];
• ,q;fpyhe;J
 FbNaw;wq;fs; mikg;gjpy; jhf;fk;
nrYj;jpa fhuzpfs;
• INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; fj;Njhypf;fUf;Fk; Gul;l];jhe;J kjj;jtUf;Fk;
,ilapy; Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gl;ljhy; rka Rje;jpuk; Njb Gjpa ,lq;fSf;F
kf;fs; nry;yy;.
• tu;;j;jfj;jpd; nghUl;L Gjpa gpuNjrq;fspy; epyq;fisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;tjd; %yk; tho;it rpwg;ghdjhf;fpf; nfhs;s kf;fs;
tpUk;gpaik.
• GfioAk; nry;j;ijAk; mjpfupf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; Inuhg;gpa
ehLfspd; Ml;rpahsu;fs; Gjpa ,lq;fisf; fz;L gpbg;gjw;F toq;fpa
xj;Jiog;G
 gpupj;jhdpaf; FbNaw;wq;fs;
epWtg;gly;
• tl mnkupf;fh – gpupj;jhdpau;
• njd; mnkupf;fh - ];ghdpau; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;

If;fpa mnkupf;f FbauRfs;;;

 tlf;fpy; gpupj;jhdpau;
• 1607 Ntu;[pdpah
• (epWtdq;fs; >jdpegu;fs; >FOf;fs;)
• 1607-1682 12 FbNaw;wq;fs;
• 1733 N[hu;[pah
 mnkupf;f FbNaw;wq;fspy;
gpupj;jhdpau; epUthfk;
• epge;jid – gpupj;jhdpa Mjpf;fj;ij
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;> jha; ehl;L rl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;jy;
• MSdu; -
• rl;lrig – me;je;j FbNaw;wq;fspy;
• 1763 tiu gpupj;jhdpa rl;lq;fs; ,yF.
 1763 ,y; vjpu;Nehf;fpa gpur;rid
01. tlf;F – gpuhd;]pau;
• jPu;T 1756-1763 Vohz;Lg; Nghu;

02. Nkw;fpy; - nrt;tpe;jpau;

• gpuhd;]; nrt;tpe;jpau; njhlu;G >
• Mjpf;fk; Fiwtiljy;
 Rje;jpug; NghUf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
• 01.jha;ehl;bw;Fr; rhjfkhd nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if
• rpy nghUl;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;a jil
• Gifapiy > rPdp> gUj;jp > Njd; nkOF >
NfhJik > ntz;fyk; gpupj;jhdpahtpw;F
khj;jpuk; tpw;gid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
• gpupj;jhdpahTld; Nghl;bapl Ntz;Lk;.
• 02.FbNaw;wthrpfspd; vz;zq;fs; Gupe;J
nfhs;sg;glhik
• 03.1763 ,d; gpd; Gjpa tupfs;
– fUk;G> Kj;jpiu > Njapiy> ehzak;
• 04. FbNaw;wthrpfspd; ePjpahd
Nghuhl;lq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jpaik
– ngh];ld; gLnfhiy
• 05. Rje;jpuk; njhlu;ghf FbNaw;wthrpfspd;
Mu;tk;.
 Rje;jpug; Nghu;.
• Kj;jpiur; rl;lq;fs;
• gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,d;Nwy; tupAk; ,y;iy
• 1767 ,wf;Fkjpr; rl;lq;fs;
– fz;zhb
– <ak;
– fljhrp
– Njapiy
• 01. ngh];ldpy; Nghuhl;lk;
• Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk;
• Itu; capupog;G
02. nghUl;fis FbNaw;wthrpfs; gfp\;fupg;G
• 1770 tupfs; ePf;fk; - Njapiy jtpu
 ngh];ld; NjePu; tpUe;J 1773
brk;gu;

• JiwKfj;ij murhq;fk; %ly;

• krhnrw;];> N[hu;[pah epUthfj;ij rPuikf;f
murhq;fk; eltbf;if
 gpynly;gpah khehL
• 1774
• 12 FbNaw;wq;fs; fye;J nfhz;lik
• tup mwtpl > rl;lq;fis mKy; nra;a
ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F mjpfhuk; ,y;iy
• nghUl;fis gfp\;fupj;jy;
• 1775 nyf;rpd;ld; efupy; Nghu;. gyu; kuzk;
• fz;lnkhd;wpd; tPuu;fs; jiytu; N[hu;[; th\pq;ld;
 1776 mnkupf;f Rje;jpug; gpufldk;
• 1776 [_iy 4
• cupik> murikj;jy;
• gpupj;jhdpa murplkpUe;J tpyFjy;
 Nghu;
• 2 Mz;Lfs; khj;jpuk; gpupj;jhdpah ntw;wp
• gpuhd;];
• ];ghdpah
• xy;yhe;J

• 1783 ghup]; cld;gbf;if

 1789
• ahg;G
• Kjy; [dhjpgjp N[hu;[; thrpq;ld;
 Rje;jpug; Nghupd; tpisTfs;
• If;fpa mnkupf;f ehLfs; vd;w ehL cjak;
• KO kdpj Fyj;Jf;Fk; Rje;jpuj;jpd; Nkd;ikia
vLj;Jf; fhl;baik
• mbg;gil kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa czu;T
Vw;gl;lik
• Kjd; Kjy; vOjg;gl;l murpay; ahg;G- mnkupf;f
ahg;G