Hydraulic

Cause
• Erosion , sedimentation due to changing flow direction ,river bed,
time
• ( Grain size – flow rate ) indirectly proportional –seepage
• Jet propeller – scouring at the bottom .
• Offshore monopile- scouring at the base.
 Non woven is good at resistance to wash away of fine grain
• Geotextile doesn’t have segregation .
• Pp density 0.9 g/m3, PET density – 1.38 g/cm3
Soft rock
• For use of local resources .
• Fill volume 1m3 ~3.3 m3 (1m3 bags are standard size)
• Sea liners,
• Even one fail, still functional- advantage
• Woven textile fail in bursting during fill and placing process.
• Stress absorbing – good in non woven.
• Needle punch – good in non woven
• Abrasion resistance – good in non woven.
Design –soft rock
• Stability of soft rock in dike – wave push up, overtopping crest .
• Stitching careful.
• Wave height, stability of upper most topping- bigger size.
• 4 parameters required.
• Flow rate
• Wave height
• Slope angle
• Tensile strength