Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 14
Chapter 14
RESPOSIBILITY
TOWARDS THE
EMPLOYEES
GOOD WORKING CONDITION:
BASIC EMPLOYEE RIGHT
WHAT IS WORKING CONDITION?
• Working condition
refers to the safety
and healthfulness of
the work place,
particularly the
physical environment
and the procedures
followed in
performing the work.
DIMENSIONS OF
WORKING CONDITIONS
Work-related
outcomes
- concerned with
perceptions of health risk,
Social work absences and job Structure of the
Environment satisfaction
workplace
- refers to psychosocial risk - sector affiliation
including harassment and - Employment status
discrimination in offices and - Size of the company
factories
Organizational
Physical
Environment
Job Content – repetitive tasks
Environment
and pace of work - exposure to dangerous
substance
Job Control – control of Working time - heavy loads
- corporal risks
multiple tasks or jobs
issues
-weekly hours
- commuting time
- shift work
- atypical work patterns
STRUCTURE OF THE WORKPLACE
Workplace structure is
the way individual
departments and
managers within an
organization collaborate
with one another to
achieve workplace
objectives.
Depending on the size of
the company, workplace
structures can vary from
informal to highly
Employment Status
• A person’s employment status defines the
rights and responsibilities that an employee
has at work, and therefore determines what
is required from the employer. Employees
will have different rights depending on their
employment status.
Employee
Worker
Self-employed
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PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
• Refers to the tangible,
or material, objects
and conditions that
surround a business.
• Natural Environment
& Man-made
environments
• Physical design
• Isolation
• Office layout
• Distractions
• Light & Air
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WORKING TIME ISSUES
• Normal Working Hours
• Meal Periods
• Night Shift Differential Pay
• Overtime Work
• Undertime Not Offset by
Overtime
• Right to Weekly Rest Day
• Right to holiday pay
• Right to service incentive leave
• Mandatory Compensation for Rest
Day, Sunday or Holiday Work
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ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
• organizational environment
(job content and job control)
• -job content refers to repetitive task and pace
of work
• -Job control refers to the control employees
have over how and when
• the work is done, and also the ability to
influence with whom the
• work is performed.
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SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
This refers to Psychosocial risks
including harassment and discrimination
in offices and factories.
-work absence
-health risks
-job safisfaction
What is the so-called systems
approach in the workplace?
• An important component of
working conditions is an
area of safety engineering
and public health that deals
with the protection of
worker’s health through
control of the work
environment to reduce or
eliminate hazards.
•
• The systems approach
examines the following areas:
all work locations to
eliminate or control hazards,
operating methods and
practices, and the training of
employees and supervisors
regarding safe working
conditions.
• The key facts about accidents
and injuries are recorded to
check for and eliminate any
patterns that may lead to
hazards.
NONPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
• Harassment is a form of discrimination
that creates a poor social environment and
work related outcomes. It usually stems
from reasons such as jealousy or simply
dominance over another that purposely
intimidates or threatens another party to
achieve an ulterior motive.
•
• Harassment is not a minor irritation that
has marginal or negligible consequences. Its
effects to the victims may include psycho-
emotional stress, a degrading aftermath,
self-doubt, health risk, work absences, and
job dissatisfaction.
Is there universal standard for the ethical
management in working condition?