Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Formal and Informal Organization
The Formal and Informal Organization
Informal Organization
Formal
Organization
2
Formal Organization
3
•Organizational Charts
•Organizational Manual
•Policy Manual
4
Organizational Charts
5
6
Organizational Manual
Written descriptions of authority
relationships, details functions of
major organizational units and job
procedures.
7
Policy Manual
8
Informal Groups
9
An organization formed within the formal
organization as a network of interpersonal
relationship, when people interact with
each other.
10
According to Raymond F. Valentine, Informal
organization is useful as it is vulnerable to
expediency, manipulation, opportunism.
11
It would be best for a manager to make the
informal groups to be part of the
organization.
12