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Pengayaan Gastro 1 - Konsep
Pengayaan Gastro 1 - Konsep
Meticulous
Sign & Alarm signs/
history taking
symptoms red flags
and PF
Alarm Signs for (recurrent)
Abdominal Pain
• Localized, away from umbilical • Menstrual-related
• Radiating pain (shoulder, • Growth failure
back/ flank, lower extremities) • Systemic signs: fever, loss of
• Night awakening appetite
• Sudden onset • Aged < 4 years
• Recurrent vomiting, morely • Organomegali
bilious • Signs of arthritis
• Motility abnormalities • Perirectal/ perianal
(diarrhea, obstipation, abnormalities (fissure, ulcer)
constipation)
• GI bleeding
• Dysuria
Alarm Signs for (recurrent)
Abdominal Pain
• Localized, away from umbilical • Menstrual-related
• Radiating pain (shoulder, • Growth failure
back/ flank, lower extremities) • Systemic signs: fever, loss of
• Night awakening appetite
• Sudden onset • Aged < 4 years
• Recurrent vomiting, morely • Organomegali
bilious • Signs of arthritis
• Motility abnormalities • Perirectal/ perianal
(diarrhea, obstipation, abnormalities (fissure, ulcer)
constipation)
• GI bleeding
• Dysuria
Functional GI Disorders (FGIDs)
• Common in children all ages
• Comprise of a wide range of conditions related to
the GIT
• Which cannot be attributed to structural or
biochemical abnormalities
• Diagnosed according to the symptom-based Rome
criteria
FGIDs (ROME IV criteria)
MODUL MUNTAH (153)
Tujuan:
• Diagnosis dan diagnosis banding
• Tatalaksana melalui pendekatan penyebab
• Penyuluhan upaya penanganan awal yang paling
sering
Berdasarkan tipe;
• Bilous muntahan berwarna hijau
• Non-bilous obstuksi sebelum ampulla Vateri
PATOMEKANISME
Mekanisme kompleks yang saling terkait;
Nausea
Retching
Expulsion/emesis (pengeluaran isi lambung)
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
• Petanda adanya infeksi demam, mual, sakit
perut atau diare
• Muntah setelah makan ulkus?
• Proyektil non-bilous pada bayi dapat berupa
obstruksi
• Kelainan yang memerlukan tindakan bedah?