DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Vocational Training Presentation

on
Auditorium Building
Session 2018-19
Presented By,
Student Name -Mukesh Chandwani 309302016038
Introduction
 An auditorium is a room built to enable an
audience to hear and watch performances at
venues such as theatres. For movie theatres, the
number of auditoriums is expressed as the number
of screens. Auditoria can be found in
entertainment venues, community halls, and
theaters, and may be used for rehearsal,
presentation, performing arts productions, or as a
learning space.
Project
 The auditorium project was started by pwd champa for
the conference purposes.
 The project has been alloted to Pwd.
 Project cost 4.8 crore
 Use grade of steel – FE 500
 Building is design for G and G+1 only
 Mat and Raft footing is done.
 43 grade cement is used.
Key plan for plinth beam and
ground
Steps of Construction
 Layout
 Foundation
 Transportation
 Casting
 Erection
 Curing
 Brick work
 Wall construction
Key plan for footing and column
Construction materials
 8 mm 10mm 12mm 16mm 20mm steel rods
 Fine aggregate
 Coarse aggregate of 20mm 40mm size
 grey brick
 M 10 cement
 M 20 cement
Layout
 The purpose of layout is to transfer the plan length and
width of its foundation on the ground. So that the
foundation can be excavated for construction of
purposed building as per drawing.
 Clear the site from all grasses, bushes trees
 Construct the permanent bench mark in construction.
Centre line
 IT divides the plan into two equal parts. This can be
mark in the field outer the help of base line.
 This line is very necessary and useful for layout.
 This line should be transferred to the burjis and be
kept up to the compution of boundary burjis and its
distance.
Foundation
 A foundation (or, more commonly, base) is the
element of an architectural structure which connects it
to the ground, and transfers loads from the structure
to the ground. Foundations are generally considered
either shallow or deep.[1] Foundation engineering is the
application of soil mechanics and rock mechanics
(Geotechnical engineering) in the design of
foundation elements of structures.
Raft footing
 Raft foundation is a thick concrete slab reinforced with
steel which covers the entire contact area of the
structure like a thick floor. Sometimes area covered by
raft may be greater than the contact area depending on
the bearing capacity of the soil underneath. The
reinforcing bars runs normal to each other in both top
and bottom layers of steel reinforcement.
Mat and Raft footing
Machines required
 Jcb
 Mixture machine
 Steel cutter machine
 Auto level instrument
 Vibrator machine
 Middle vibrator
 Thread attach with ball from which erection of rod
occur
 Slump cone test, concrete test machine.
Transportation
 Transportation engineering is essentially the use of
science and technology for organizing, functioning,
and managing transportation systems. The major
motive of any transportation system is to make sure
that the passage of people and commodities is secure,
structured, swift, pleasant, suitable, inexpensive, and
eco-friendly.
Casting
Erection of column by rope
Casting process
Testing blocks
Procedure of construction
 First step is to establish the temporary bench mark
 Excavation is done and clear the site from all grasses
and bushes
 Construct a permanent bench mark in construction
 After establishment of bench mark the column is
constructed at the centre of the thread EXP X1 Y1 X2Y2
X3Y3 and so on.
 Every day from the autolevel reading is taken and
reading differs on each day due to minor adjustments
some of the readings are 3.185,3.280,3.260,3.270,3.280.
 In this construction total no of footing is 132 approx
 43 grade cement is used.
 M-20 cement 1:1.5:3 ratio raft footing is done
 Generally 20mm in base for lift and 16mm steel for
column used.
 8mm steel and 10mm ring sizes are used for different
columns
 By the help of wooden rod casting is done.
Form work IT is a temporary or permanent moulds
into which concrete or similar materials are poured.IN The
context of the false work supports the shuttering moulds.
Cement mortar is made
Water is stopped to fall downwards
 Conclusion
 In this site I got a basic idea about rods which are used
frequently in construction
 I knew about how auto level is being used in site and
how the reading changes
 Know about establishment of temporary or permanent
bm.
 How casting is done, use of vibrator machine cube
blocks for aggregate tests.
 And how the form work is formed with plates painted
with oil.
 And lastly all these construction is done with the help of
black brick.
 Reason :This bricks are manufacturing by mixing Quarry
Dust / River Sand , Stone aggregates less than 6mm in
Size, Cement and Fly Ash ( Fly Ash quantity will be 10%
to 20% of Cement ). Normally the actual cement quantity
required will be replaced with 10% to 20% Fly Ash. Any
brick contains cement will increase the heat inside
building . Fly Ash Bricks with plastering on both sides
will again increase more Heat . When we are
manufacturing One Metric Ton of Cement equal quantity
of CO2 ( Carbon di Oxide ) will also get generated . So we
are poluting the atmosphere .