FUNDAMENTAL OF RESEARCH

METHODOLOGY AND STATISTIC

Yogesh Kumar Singh
Content
 1
• What is research
• Main objectives of research
• Fundamental research vs. action research
• Steps of research
What is research & Main objectives of research
TERM RESEARCH

The term ‘RESEARCH’ consists of two words :

Research = Re + Search
‘Re’ means again and again
‘Search’ means to find out something is the
process :

Observes Collection
of data
Person Phenomena
Conclusions
Again and Again Analysis
of data
• Istilah “RESEARCH” terdiri dari 2 suku kata:
Fundamental vs action research
Steps of research
2. Assortment of Problem
• Research work as reflective thinking vs. traditional or conventional
thinking
• Ambil tabel hal 27
• Structure of research proposal
3. Appraise of related literature
• What is the meaning of review of literature? N its needs and function
• Enumerate the sources of review literature
• Describing the principles and procedures of review of literature and
precautions in consulting library material
4. Foundation of hypothesis
• Meaning of hypothesis
• Nature and function of hypothesis in a research process
5. Research Planning and Sampling

• Defining the term sampling

• Probability sampling vs. non-probability sampling
• Defining “randomization”, methods and advantages and limitation
What is the meaning of sampling
Probability sampling vs. non-probability
sampling
Randomization, methods, and non-probability
Terima kasih