A B P = 100 MW

200 MVA
Q = 40 MVAR

XT = 20 % Z = (0,0676 + j 0,454) pu per circuit

y’ = j0,106 pu Base 100 MVA

Hitung tegangan terminal generator bila VB = 1,0 pu

Pilih 100 MVA Base

Gabungkan saluran paralel menjadi satu
Z = (0,0338 + j 0,227) pu y’ = j0,212 pu
 A P = 1,0 pu
J 0,1 IL
P4, Q4 P3, Q3 P1, Q1 Q = 0,4 pu

(0,0338 + J 0,227)
IT B
Q5 Q2

Daya Reaktif oleh y’ Q2 = j 0,106 (1,0)2 = j 0,106

P1 + jQ1 = (1,0 + j0,4) – j0,106 = (1,0 + j0,294) pu

(1,0 + j0,294)
(IL )* = IL = (1,0 - j0,294) |IL|2 = 1,086
(1,0 + j0)

ΔV = IL Z = (1,0 - j0,294)(0,038 + j 0,227) = (0,1 + j 0,215)

VA = VB + ILZ = (1,0 + j0) + (0,1 + j0,215) = (1,1 + j0,215) pu

 |VA| = 1,12 pu |VA|2 = 1,256

Losses (Line) |IL|2Z = 1,086 (0,0338 + j0,227) = (0,0367 + j0,246)pu

P3 + jQ3 = P1 + jQ1 + |IL|2Z
= (1,0 + j0,294) + (0,0367 + j0,246)pu = (1,0367 + j0,540) pu

Daya Reaktif y’ Q5 = j 0,106 (1,256) = j 0,133

P4 + jQ4 = P3 + jQ3 - j Q5 =
= (1,0367 + j0,540) - (j0,133) = (1,0367 + j0,407) pu

(1,0367 + j0,407) (1,0367 + j0,407) (1,1− j0,215) (1,228 + j0,225)

(IT )* = = 𝑥 =
(1,1 + j0,215) (1,1 + j0,215) (1,1− j0,215) 1,256
 (1,228 − j0,225)
(IT ) =
1,256

ΔV di Trafo
(1,228 − j0,225) (0,0225 − j0,1228)
IT XT = x j0,1 =
1,256 1,256

= (0,0179 +j0,098) pu

VG = VZ + IT XT = (1,1 + j0,215) + (0,0179 + j0,098)

= (1,1179 + j0,313) pu
 200 MVA
A ZAB =0,06 + j 0,14 B X = 20% C
y’ = j0,3
G2 G1

P = 100 MW P = 230 MW
Q= 50 MVAR Q= 110 MVAR
VB =1,0 pu

Bila Daya dari trafo ke Busbar B sebesar 160 MW + J 100 MVAR,

hitung output G1 dan G2 serta tegangan VA dan VC
 BB A SG1 = 1 + j 0,3
ZBA =0,02 + j 0,06 C
ZAC =0,01 + j 0,03
y’ = j0,01
y’ = j0,02
G2 G1

SB =1 + j 0,25 SA =0,5 + j 0,2 VC =1,0

Hitung output G2 dan tegangan VB

 VC =1,0
B A
ZBA =0,02 + j 0,06 C SG1 = 0,4 + j 0,15
ZAC =0,01 + j 0,03
y’ = j0,01
y’ = j0,02
G2 G1

SB = 0,3 + j 0,1 SA = 0,4 + j 0,1

SC = 0,5 + j 0,2

Hitung output G2 dan tegangan VB