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Heart As A Pump: Departemen Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara
Heart As A Pump: Departemen Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara
Departemen Fisiologi
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kondisi Jantung Normal
Kontraksi reguler
dan sinkron
Katup jantung
(normal)
Kontraksi kuat
Pengisian adequat
(diastole)
Cardiac Cycle
• Each cardiac cycle has two phases:
– diastole, the time during which cardiac muscle
relaxes, (diastole, dilation) and
– systole, the time during which the muscle contracts
(systole, contraction)
• Remember that blood flows from an area of
higher pressure to one of lower pressure, and
that contraction increases pressure while
relaxation decreases pressure.
Diastole
• Iso-volumetric relaxation:
= Early diastole=Protodiastole
– The atria are filling with
blood from the veins
– Ventricles begin to relax.
– Last in 0,04 s
– Semilunar valves and AV
valves all closed.
– Ventricular volume remains
unchanged.
Diastole
• Ventricular filling:
– Late diastole &
Atrial systole
– Patria > Pventricles.
– Mitral valve (left)
and tricuspid valve
(right) open.
120
0 mmHg
120
Atrial
Contraction Aortic Valve Closes
Opens at at 100
80 mmHg mmHg
0 mmHg
120
80
Blood volume 5l
Kondisi Jantung Normal
Kontraksi reguler
dan sinkron
Katup jantung
(normal)
Kontraksi kuat
Pengisian adequat
(diastole)
Kondisi Jantung Normal
• Pengisian adequat
abnormal filling
(diastole)
Referensi:
• Barret KE, Barman SM, Boitano S, Brooks HL, Ganong’s
Review of Medical Physiology, 24th edition, McGraw Hill,
Lange, 2012.
• Silverthorn DU, Human Physiology, an Integrated
approach, 6th edition, Pearson education, 2013.
• Sherwood L, Fundamentals of Physiology, a Human
Perspective, 3rd edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2006
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