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Orthographic Projections: Bushra Fatima NED University of Engineering & Technology
Orthographic Projections: Bushra Fatima NED University of Engineering & Technology
PROJECTIONS
Bushra Fatima
NED University of Engineering & Technology
December 21st 2017
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Projection
Presentation of an image and/or object on a surface.
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Projection theory
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Line of sight 4 of 67
2 types:
1. Parallel
2. Converging
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Plane of Projection 5 of 67
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Projection Systems
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Perspective Projection 8 of 67
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Perspective Projection
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Perspective Projection
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Disadvantage of Perspective
Projection
Not used by engineers:
1.Difficult to create
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Parallel Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
• When the projectors are parallel to each other and
perpendicular to the plane of projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection 23 of 67
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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Orthographic Projection
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First Angle Projection 42 of 67
• ISO standard
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First Angle Projection
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First Angle Projection
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First Angle Projection
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First Angle Projection
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Third Angle Projection
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Frontal Plane of Projection
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Horizontal Plane of Projection
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Profile Plane of Projection
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Third angle Projection
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Third Angle Projection
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Third Angle Projection
• ANSI Standard
• used in US, Canada and Australia.
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Third Angle Projection
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Third Angle Projection
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FV LSV
LSV FV
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Viewing angles for ellipses 61 of 67
The size or exposure of an ellipse is determined by the angle of the line of sight
relative to the circle.
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