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    Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Cronica

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    Charla
    The document discusses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including its definition, etiology, diagnosis, evaluation and classification, treatment, and use of oxygen therapy. It is a chronic lung disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation caused by damage to the lungs, most commonly from smoking. Diagnosis is confirmed by spirometry showing airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. Treatment involves smoking cessation, vaccinations, bronchodilators, anti-muscarinics, corticosteroids, and supplemental oxygen for patients with low blood oxygen levels or symptoms.

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    Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Cronica

    Uploaded by

    Charla
    11 views13 pages
    The document discusses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including its definition, etiology, diagnosis, evaluation and classification, treatment, and use of oxygen therapy. It is a chronic lung disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation caused by damage to the lungs, most commonly from smoking. Diagnosis is confirmed by spirometry showing airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. Treatment involves smoking cessation, vaccinations, bronchodilators, anti-muscarinics, corticosteroids, and supplemental oxygen for patients with low blood oxygen levels or symptoms.

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    ENFERMEDAD PULMONAR OBSTRUCTIVA CRONICA.pptx

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    The document discusses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including its definition, etiology, diagnosis, evaluation and classification, treatment, and use of oxygen therapy. It is a chronic lung disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation caused by damage to the lungs, most commonly from smoking. Diagnosis is confirmed by spirometry showing airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. Treatment involves smoking cessation, vaccinations, bronchodilators, anti-muscarinics, corticosteroids, and supplemental oxygen for patients with low blood oxygen levels or symptoms.

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    11 views13 pages

    Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Cronica

    Uploaded by

    Charla
    The document discusses chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including its definition, etiology, diagnosis, evaluation and classification, treatment, and use of oxygen therapy. It is a chronic lung disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation caused by damage to the lungs, most commonly from smoking. Diagnosis is confirmed by spirometry showing airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. Treatment involves smoking cessation, vaccinations, bronchodilators, anti-muscarinics, corticosteroids, and supplemental oxygen for patients with low blood oxygen levels or symptoms.

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    of 13

    ENFERMEDAD PULMONAR

    OBSTRUCTIVA CRONICA
    MIP KARLA CORTÉS
    DEFINICION

    • ENFERMEDAD FRECUENTE, PREVENIBLE Y TRATABLE ANOMALIAS DE VIAS


    • SINTOMAS RESPIRATORIOS
    RESPIRATORIAS O
    ALVEOLARES
    • LIMTACION DEL FLUJO AEREO PERSISTENTE • vias aereas pequeñas
    • destruccion del
    parenquima

    Gold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and
    Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report (2017)
    ETIOLOGIA

    CONTAMINACION EXPOSICION COMBUSTIBLES


    TABAQUISMO
    ATMOSFERICA LABORAL BIOMASA

    GENETICA MAL
    HIPERSENSIBILID
    DESARROLLO INFECCIONES
    AAT AD DE VA
    PULMONAR

    Gold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and
    Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report (2017)
    Gold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and
    Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report (2017)
    DIAGNOSTICO

    DIFERENCIAL:
    • ASMA
    • INSUFICIENCIA CARDIACA CONGESTIVA
    • BRONQUIECTASIAS
    • TB
    • BRONQUIOLITIS OBLITERANTE

    Gold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.


    Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and
    Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report (2017)
    EVALUACION Y CLASIFICACION

    Gold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and
    Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report (2017)
    ESPIROMETRIA

    Gold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and
    Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report (2017)
    Gold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and
    Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report (2017)
    RX DE TORAX
    TRATAMIENTO

    • MEDIDAS EN TTO
    • DEJAR DE FUMAR
    • VACUNAS
    • ANTIGRIPAL
    • NEUMOCOCICA (REDUCE NEUMONIA)
    • BRONCODIL NO DE ACCION CORTA (LABA (SALMETEROL Y
    FORMOTEROL 2XDIA))
    • ANTIMUSC TIOTROPIO
    • METILXANTINAS
    • CORTICOESTEROIDES

    Gold Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and
    Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report (2017)
    EPOC ESTABLE
    National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Management of
    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults in primary and secondary care. Quick reference
    guide 2004.

    OXIGENO

    • Pacientes con paO2 <55 mmHg respirando aire


    ambiente
    • paO2 entre 56 y 59 mmHg con signos de HTP
    • Insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva
    • Arritmias
    • Edema periférico
    • Hematocrito mayor al 55%.

    • La ATS/ERS3 y la NICE4 recomiendan su


    administración en pacientes
    • Desaturaciones nocturnas >30% del sueño

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