Engine Repair Study Guide

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15.4% of fishermen population are centered in


East Java
(Source: ristekdikti.go.id)

Biodiesel made from fatty acid of Animals are


better than plants’ because they emit lesser CO2
(Source: Moli and Ledebjer, 2009)

14% of 2010 global greenhouse gas emissions


primarily involve fossil fuels burned for road,
rail, air, and marine transportation. Almost all
(95%) of the world's transportation energy
comes from petroleum-based fuels, largely
gasoline and diesel.
(Source : IPCC (2014). Climate Change 2014;
Mitigation of Climate Change)

1
Location of venture :
Brondong, Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia

2
Background

Main Livelihood : Fishermen, fish trading

Local government inability to address


fisheries waste from fish shelter 3

Living under the poverty line

High consumption of fossil fuel


From Fish to Fishing;
Alternative Source to Empower 4

Coastal Community
🐟
ADELA ALMIRA HERMAWAN
SALSABILLA ANNISA RENGGANIS
FUTURE IMPACTS
ECONOMY SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTAL
▹ Housewives generate ▹ Lacking of concern ▹ Unprocessed waste,
$7.38/month from towards environment influence local
separating fish problems sanitation quality 5
catches according to
each different species
▹ Reducing carbon
▹ Improving local productivity emission up to 60%
(establishment of new
▹ Housewives (and activity that generate
other unemployed) income)
might receive $13 a ▹ Improving local soft and
day by producing VISH hard skills regarding
DIESEL environmental awareness
and production of biodiesel
SWOT
Strength Weakness
- Easy to produce (using kitchen - Lack of Capital (money,
utensils) skills, knowledge and
- Eco friendly awareness)
- Can’t be mass produced yet
- Similar quality as the government’s
subsidized diesel fuel
6

Opportunity Threat
- Partnership with Indonesia - Changing the mindset and
Fishermen Association habit of coastal community
- To be the initiator of biodiesel - New public product
for coastal community in
Indonesia
- High amount of raw materials
- Improving local’s productivity
and economic prosperity of
the locals.
According to SNI 04-7128-2006, a National Standard Regulated in
Indonesia, Biodiesel is applicable if they fulfill the regulated criteria.
Below are the example of emission test result that will prove these
criterias have been fulfilled :

Parameter Standard Unit


Density at 40oC 0.85 – 0.9 g/mL

Water Max. 0.05 %v


containment

Acid number Max. 0.8 Mg KOH/g

Total of gliserol Max. 0.24 %w

Ester contaiment Min. 95 %w

Flash point Min. 100 oC


TIMELINE
First Second 6 next
3 months months months

Month 1, 2 : Surveys, Month 4, 5, 6 : Mentorship,


socialization and training Month 9 – 12 : the
experiments , emission
internalization breakeven point is
check, partnership
expected to be reached.
establishment
Month 7, 8, 9 : direct
production until initial Prepare to sell outside
Month 3 : Trials and
implementation and the community
mentorship-socialization
syllabus arrangement evaluation

8
Housewives income
Gathered income from separating fish according to its
species. (one person per fishing vessels).
= $3.69

According to fishing vessel’s journey duration, (14-16


days), in a month, housewives gathers a total of $7.38
for this job
VISH DIESEL production as
additional job
We intend to improve housewives income from
$7.38 per month to possibly $13 a day

By selling it out with similar price with Solar


(government subsidized fuel) which costs $
0.35/liter, the produces already revenue
$0.03/liter
Breakeven Point
Cost of good sold (liter): Capital
$ 0.38 = Total fixed cost +
Price per product (liter): variable cost
$0.35 = ($1.05 + $0.35) x 60 x 30
Marginal Profit = $2520
= selling price – cost of BEP
good sold
= Total fixed cost/
= $0.38 - $0.35 marginal profit
= $0.03/liter = $1888/$0.03
= ±62934 liter
Reduction of fixed cost

Capital
= Total fixed cost + variable cost
= ($1.05 + $0.35) x 60 x 30
= ±$2520

BEP
= Total fixed cost/ marginal profit
= $67/$0.03
= ±2233 liter
To be our
partners
We will collaborate
with three (and 13
more) different
organizations from
various sectors to
support our project.
THANK YOU VERY
MUCH

14
PROCESS

15
Separation of oil Oil distillation
Fish fat extraction (Aquades)
and gliserol

Pressing (Flour
Mixing fish oil and You can insert
catalyst (on max.
and oil
60 degrees graphs from
Emission test
separation) Google Sheets
celcius heat)

Mixing of catalyst
Collection of fish
(NaOH + Trial
oil
CH3OH)
16

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