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  • Patofisiologi

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    Priskila Kely
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    This document discusses the pathophysiology of malaria. It notes that malaria is transmitted via the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. When the parasites, known as Plasmodium, enter the human body through the mosquito bite they can cause infection. The parasites multiply within red blood cells which can lead to anemia. This causes symptoms such as chills, fever, sweating and fatigue in cycles, as the malaria parasites develop and rupture red blood cells.

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    Malaria

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    This document discusses the pathophysiology of malaria. It notes that malaria is transmitted via the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. When the parasites, known as Plasmodium, enter the human body through the mosquito bite they can cause infection. The parasites multiply within red blood cells which can lead to anemia. This causes symptoms such as chills, fever, sweating and fatigue in cycles, as the malaria parasites develop and rupture red blood cells.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    16 views10 pages

    Patofisiologi

    Uploaded by

    Priskila Kely
    This document discusses the pathophysiology of malaria. It notes that malaria is transmitted via the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. When the parasites, known as Plasmodium, enter the human body through the mosquito bite they can cause infection. The parasites multiply within red blood cells which can lead to anemia. This causes symptoms such as chills, fever, sweating and fatigue in cycles, as the malaria parasites develop and rupture red blood cells.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Patofisiologi

    Malaria
    Kelompok 1 :
    Anita (A 183 003)
    Elva Maulydha T (A 183 010)
    Lovelyta Barani (A 183 021)
    Nurul Husna (A 183 030)
    T oday, we know
    some things about
    Phathopysiology of
    malaria...
    Malaria ?
    parasites & mosquitoes...

    Malaria parasites Female mosquitoes


    (genre: Plasmodium) (genre: Anopheles)
    We know how it’s transferred
    to people...
    and more people
    and more....
    and more…

    and more…

    Transmission of parasites via


    mosquito bite
    Etiologi ?
    species plasmodium

    Malaria Malaria Malaria Malaria Malaria


    Tropika Tertiana Ovale Malariae Knowlesi

    Plasmodium Plasmodium Plasmodium Plasmodium Plasmodium


    Falcifarum Vivax Ovale Malariae Knowlesi
    Patofisiologi ?
    Infeksi Malaria ?

    antigen

    Makrofag/
    monosit/
    sistem limfosit
    Hemolisis retikuloendotelial aktif

    Sitokin (TNF)
    memfagositosis eritrosit yg
    ANEMIA terinfeksi parasit dan sisa
    eritrosit akibat hemolisis hipotalamus

    PEMBESARAN DEMAM
    LIMPA
    Gejala Malaria ?
    Gejala awal (prodormal)
    Gejala Malaria ?
    Trias malaria

    Periode Dingin Periode Panas Periode Berkeringat

    Kulit panas
    Menggigil Nadi cepat Berkeringat (basah)
    Gigi gemertak Suhu badan 40 C Capek, lemah
    Periode : > 2 jam Periode : 2 – 4 jam
    Pucat
    Kulit Kering

    Periode:
    15 – 60 menit
    THANK YOU ....

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