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02 Fundamentals of Rock Properties
02 Fundamentals of Rock Properties
02 Fundamentals of Rock Properties
+ = Total Porosity
Interconnected Isolated
Porosity Porosity
Particle Grain Shape Affecting Porosity
Particle Packing Arrangement Affecting Porosity
Particle Size Distribution Affecting Porosity
Grain Size Classification
Clay and Cement affect
Porosity and Permeability
Pengaruh Sementasi dan Susunan Butiran
terhadap Porositas
Pengaruh Kompaksi terhadap
Porositas
Litologi Rentang
Porositas (%)
Unconsolidated 35-45
sands
‘Reservoir’ 15-35
Sandstones
Compact 5-15
Sandstones
Shales 0-45
Clays 0-45
Massive Limestones 5-10
Vuggy Limestones 10-40
Dolomite 10-30
Chalk 5-40
Granite <1
Basalt < 0.5
Conglomerate 1-15
Permeability
Q L
k
A P1 P2
Kualitas Nilai Permeabilitas
Sangat Rendah k < 1mD
Rendah 1mD< k < 10 mD
Fair 10 mD < k < 50 mD
Rata-rata 50 mD < k < 200 mD
Baik 200 mD < k < 500 mD
Excellent k > 500 mD