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Low Rolling Resistance Tires

Tom Murphy
Energy Technology & Policy
December 6, 2007
Rolling Resistance
 Car engine must overcome rolling friction to propel the
vehicle forward — this requires fuel consumption
 Rolling Friction Force:
 
F  Crr  N f
Rolling Friction Force
Normal Force
Rolling Resistance
(vehicle weight)
Coefficient

Type of Tire Crr


Ordinary Tire ~0.015
Typical LRR Tire <0.0105
Best LRR Tire ~0.006
Facts About Tires
 Vehicle manufacturers usually install
LRR tires on new vehicles to help meet
CAFÉ standards more easily

 Most replacement tires are not LRR

 ~237 million replacements sold each year

 None are labeled with any indication of their


rolling resistance coefficients
Benefits
 A 10% decrease in Crr can decrease fuel
consumption by 1-2%

 California Energy Commission estimates


total gasoline use can be reduced 1.5-
4.5% if all tires in use were LRR

 This can be safely implemented with


current technology
Questions
?

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