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Writing A Problem Statement: TOPIC: The Use of Graphing Calculators in Teaching Algebra
Writing A Problem Statement: TOPIC: The Use of Graphing Calculators in Teaching Algebra
Quantitative Qualitative
Empirical
Research
Post-positivism Constructionism
Quasi-
Experimental
experimental
Correlational
Single
Quantitative
subject
Descriptive
Meta-
analysis
Phenomenological
Interpretive
Understanding a Ethnographic
situation from the
participant perspective
Grounded Theory
Qualitative
Action Research
Critical
Understanding and
critiquing power within
society
Dialectics
QUAL-quant
Mixed
QUANT-qual
Methods
QUAL-QUANT
Time order decision
Concurrent Sequential
QUAN QUAL
Qual QUAN
Quan QUAL
Types of Research
Burnside set out to determine the Historical
number of teachers in Vancouver who Descriptive
planned to retire in the next five years,
their ages, and their main reasons for Correlational
considering retirement.
Causal comparative
Cheung set up a study in Winnipeg Ethnographic
schools to determine the effectiveness
of using computer simulations to teach Experimental
science versus hands-on labs.
Correlational
Vigneault conducted an in-depth study
of the culture of a religious school in Causal comparative
southern Saskatchewan.
Ethnographic
Naslund investigated the grade point
average of graduating students at Experimental
Eastern University to compare (1)
student who had attended community
college for their first two years versus
(2) students who had gone to Eastern
University all four years.
Mixed
Methods
Quantitative Qualitative
VALIDITY
• Replicability • Credibility
• Reliability • Verisimilitude
• Probabilistic • Confirmability
• Method & instruments • Researcher
Mixed
Methods
Quantitative Qualitative
GENERALIZABILITY
Nomothetic statements Idiographic statements
Similarity Similarity & difference
Sample to population Thick description
Justifiability through standard Researcher as instrument
techniques Readers judge the
Researcher makes explicit claim transferability
about generalizability